Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24242821›Full record

ArticleAnnals of neurology2014

Metallothioneins as dynamic markers for brain disease in lysosomal disorders.

Martina Cesani, Eleonora Cavalca, Romina Macco, Giuseppe Leoncini, Maria Rosa Terreni, Laura Lorioli, Roberto Furlan, Giancarlo Comi, Claudio Doglioni, Daniele Zacchetti and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of neurology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. AnMolecular genetics and metabolism reports · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Martina CesaniSan Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy (HSR-TIGET), Division of Regenerative Medicine, Stem Cells and Gene Therapy, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy; Neurogenomics Laboratory, Harvard Medical School and Brigham & Women's Hospital, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Eleonora Cavalca
Romina Macco
Giuseppe Leoncini
Maria Rosa Terreni
Laura Lorioli
Roberto Furlan
Giancarlo Comi
Claudio Doglioni
Daniele Zacchetti
Maria Sessa
Clemens R Scherzer
Alessandra Biffi
San Raffaele University of Rome · ITThe San Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy · ITVita-Salute San Raffaele University · ITBrigham and Women's Hospital · USHarvard NeuroDiscovery Center · US

Funding

Neuroimaging Biomarkers for disease-modyfying therapies in Hintington's diseaseP01NS058793 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI HERSCH, STEVEN M · 2008 to 2012
$6.6M
Biomarkers for early intervention in Parkinson diseaseU01NS082157 · NINDS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI SCHERZER, CLEMENS R · 2012 to 2016
$2.5M
Risk Marker for Parkinson's Disease: Enabling Novel TherapiesR01NS064155 · NINDS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI SCHERZER, CLEMENS R · 2008 to 2011
$1.7M
A Next Generation of Biomarkers for Incipient Huntington DiseaseU01NS082080 · NINDS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI SCHERZER, CLEMENS R · 2013 to 2015
$1.5M
NICHD NIH HHS N01-HD-4-3368NICHD NIH HHS N01-HD-4-3383NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS058793NINDS NIH HHS P01NS058793NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS064155NINDS NIH HHS R01NS064155NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS082080NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS082157NINDS NIH HHS U01NS082157Telethon TGT11B01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo facilitate development of novel disease-modifying therapies for lysosomal storage disorder (LSDs) characterized by nervous system involvement such as metachromatic leukodystrophy (MLD), molecular markers for monitoring disease progression and therapeutic response are needed. To this end, we sought to identify blood transcripts associated with the progression of MLD.

methodsGenome-wide expression analysis was performed in primary T lymphocytes of 24 patients with MLD compared to 24 age- and sex-matched healthy controls. Genes associated with MLD were identified, confirmed on a quantitative polymerase chain reaction platform, and replicated in an independent patient cohort. mRNA and protein expression of the prioritized gene family of metallothioneins was evaluated in postmortem patient brains and in mouse models representing 6 other LSDs. Metallothionein expression during disease progression and in response to specific treatment was evaluated in 1 of the tested LSD mouse models. Finally, a set of in vitro studies was planned to dissect the biological functions exerted by this class of molecules.

resultsMetallothionein genes were significantly overexpressed in T lymphocytes and brain of patients with MLD and generally marked nervous tissue damage in the LSDs here evaluated. Overexpression of metallothioneins correlated with measures of disease progression in mice and patients, whereas their levels decreased in mice upon therapeutic treatment. In vitro studies indicated that metallothionein expression is regulated in response to oxidative stress and inflammation, which are biochemical hallmarks of lysosomal storage diseases.

interpretationMetallothioneins are potential markers of neurologic disease processes and treatment response in LSDs.

Indexed as

Molecular Dynamics SimulationAnimalsBiomarkersCoculture TechniquesDisease Models, AnimalHumansLeukocytes, MononuclearLeukodystrophy, MetachromaticLysosomal Storage DiseasesMetallothioneinMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPrimary Cell CultureBiomarkersMetallothionein

Identifiers

PMID24242821
PMCPMC4237725
OpenAlexW1744881161

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.