Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24241581›Full record

ArticleSurgery today2014

Long term outcomes after lateral anal sphincterotomy for anal fissure: a retrospective cohort study.

Ioseff Davies, Llinos Dafydd, Leigh Davies, John Beynon

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Surgery today, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04428697 (Sungurtekin Technique vs. Closed Lateral Internal Sphincterotomy for Chronic Fissure-in-Ano), which is not on this map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04428697 naunknown statusnot on this map

Sungurtekin Technique vs. Closed Lateral Internal Sphincterotomy for Chronic Fissure-in-Ano: A Prospective, Randomized, Controlled Trial of a New Technique

TypeinterventionalSponsorPamukkale UniversityRan2013 to 2020Enrolled200ConditionsAnal FissureArmsSungurtekin Technique
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ioseff DaviesDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Singleton Hospital, Swansea, Wales, illiondavies@hotmail.com.
Llinos Dafydd
Leigh Davies
John Beynon

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeLateral anal sphincterotomy is the gold standard of surgical treatment for anal fissure. Patients undergoing this procedure are warned about the risk of incontinence; however, there are few reports on long-term outcomes. We conducted this study to investigate long-term outcomes after lateral anal sphincterotomy, focusing specifically on postoperative incontinence.

methodsPatients who underwent lateral anal sphincterotomy at a university teaching hospital between 1998 and 2004 were sent questionnaires to allow us to assess their continence according to the Cleveland Continence Score.

resultsThe response rate was 58 % and the responders comprised 25 men and 13 women, with a median age of 49 years (range 16-82 years). The success rate for fissure healing following surgery was 92 %, being significantly more likely in patients with textbook symptoms (p = 0.016) and those with chronic disease (p = 0.006). The overall complication rate was 13.2 %. Long-term objective and symptomatic incontinence were reported by two (5.6 %) patients, one of whom required a colostomy.

conclusionSuccess rates after lateral anal sphincterotomy were satisfactory, but careful patient selection based on symptoms and disease chronicity may improve results further. Patients with predisposing risk factors for the development of incontinence, particularly multiparous women, are arguably better treated with non-surgical options.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnal CanalCohort StudiesDigestive System Surgical ProceduresFecal IncontinenceFemaleFissure in AnoHumansMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesRisk

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.