Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24240649›Full record

Trial reportSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2014

Effectiveness of palonosetron for preventing delayed chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting following moderately emetogenic chemotherapy in patients with gastrointestinal cancer.

Michiyasu Murakami, Hiroki Hashimoto, Kyohei Yamaguchi, Ikuko Yamaguchi, Shozo Senba, Takeshi Siraishi

Abstract readClinical Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Michiyasu MurakamiDepartment of Pharmacy, Matsuyama Red Cross Hospital, Bunkyo-cho, Matsuyama-shi, Ehime, 790-8524, Japan, michi@matsuyama.jrc.or.jp.
Hiroki Hashimoto
Kyohei Yamaguchi
Ikuko Yamaguchi
Shozo Senba
Takeshi Siraishi
Matsuyama Red Cross Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePatients with gastrointestinal cancer who were receiving moderately emetogenic chemotherapy (MEC) were switched from granisetron, a first-generation 5-hydroxytryptamine-3 receptor antagonist, to palonosetron at our hospital. In the present study, we compared effectiveness before and after switching antiemetic treatment.

methodsAmong patients who were receiving MEC for gastrointestinal cancer, we prospectively observed 46 patients given granisetron and 46 given palonosetron. To allow adverse reactions to be graded in accordance with the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, version 4.0, a questionnaire designed at our hospital was used to compare the occurrence of delayed nausea and vomiting between patients who received granisetron (GRA group) and those who received palonosetron (PAL group).

resultsThe incidence of delayed nausea was significantly lower in the PAL group (8.7%, 4/46; p < 0.01) than in the GRA group (37%, 17/46). Delayed vomiting developed in five patients (10.9%) in the GRA group, but did not occur in the PAL group. On the basis of the results of multivariate analysis, young age, female gender, and the use of granisetron were significant risk factors for delayed nausea.

conclusionOur survey showed that palonosetron effectively controls delayed nausea caused by MEC for gastrointestinal cancer.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntiemeticsAntineoplastic AgentsFemaleGastrointestinal NeoplasmsGranisetronHumansIsoquinolinesMaleMiddle AgedNauseaPalonosetronProspective StudiesQuinuclidinesAntiemeticsAntineoplastic AgentsGranisetronIsoquinolinesPalonosetronQuinuclidines

Identifiers

PMID24240649
OpenAlexW2071699340

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.