Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24240203›Full record

ArticleLeukemia2014

Blocking ETV6/RUNX1-induced MDM2 overexpression by Nutlin-3 reactivates p53 signaling in childhood leukemia.

U Kaindl, M Morak, C Portsmouth, A Mecklenbräuker, M Kauer, M Zeginigg, A Attarbaschi, O A Haas, R Panzer-Grümayer

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Leukemia, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Review
  9. The Expression of P53, MDM2, c-myc, and P14Indian journal of hematology & blood transfusion : an official journal of Indian Society of Hematology and Blood Transfusion · 2020
    Article
  10. MicroRNA Assisted Gene Regulation in Colorectal Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

U KaindlSt Anna Kinderkrebsforschung, Children's Cancer Research Institute, Vienna, Austria.
M MorakSt Anna Kinderkrebsforschung, Children's Cancer Research Institute, Vienna, Austria.
C PortsmouthSt Anna Kinderkrebsforschung, Children's Cancer Research Institute, Vienna, Austria.
A MecklenbräukerSt Anna Kinderkrebsforschung, Children's Cancer Research Institute, Vienna, Austria.
M KauerSt Anna Kinderkrebsforschung, Children's Cancer Research Institute, Vienna, Austria.
M ZeginiggSt Anna Kinderkrebsforschung, Children's Cancer Research Institute, Vienna, Austria.
A AttarbaschiSt Anna Kinderspital, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
O A Haas1] St Anna Kinderkrebsforschung, Children's Cancer Research Institute, Vienna, Austria [2] St Anna Kinderspital, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
R Panzer-GrümayerSt Anna Kinderkrebsforschung, Children's Cancer Research Institute, Vienna, Austria.
St Anna Children's Hospital · AT

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF P 22073
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

ETV6/RUNX1 (E/R) is the most common fusion gene in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia. It is responsible for the initiation of leukemia but also indispensable for disease maintenance and propagation, although its function in these latter processes is less clear. We therefore investigated the effects of the perceived p53 pathway alterations in model cell lines and primary leukemias and, in particular, how E/R upregulates MDM2, the predominant negative regulator of p53. We found that E/R transactivates MDM2 in both p53(+/+) and p53(-/-) HCT116 cells by binding to promoter-inherent RUNX1 motifs, which indicates that this activation occurs in a direct and p53-independent manner. Treatment of E/R-positive leukemic cell lines with Nutlin-3, a small molecule that inhibits the MDM2/p53 interaction, arrests their cell cycle and induces apoptosis. These phenomena concur with a p53-induced expression of p21, pro-apoptotic BAX and PUMA, as well as caspase 3 activation and poly ADP-ribose polymerase cleavage. The addition of DNA-damaging and p53-activating chemotherapeutic drugs intensifies apoptosis. Moreover, Nutlin-3 exposure leads to an analogous p53 accumulation and apoptotic surge in E/R-positive primary leukemic cells. Our findings clarify the role of p53 signaling in E/R-positive leukemias and outline the potential basis for its therapeutic exploitation in this setting.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionApoptosisChildChromatin ImmunoprecipitationCore Binding Factor Alpha 2 SubunitETS Translocation Variant 6 ProteinHumansImidazolesPiperazinesPrecursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaProto-Oncogene Proteins c-etsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2Real-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionRepressor ProteinsTranscription, GeneticTumor Suppressor Protein p53Core Binding Factor Alpha 2 SubunitETS Translocation Variant 6 ProteinImidazolesMDM2 protein, humannutlin 3PiperazinesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-etsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2Repressor ProteinsRUNX1 protein, humanTP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID24240203
PMCPMC3948158
OpenAlexW1999232377

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.