Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24239594›Full record

Trial reportProgress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry2014

Preliminary findings of the effects of rivastigmine, an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, on working memory in cocaine-dependent volunteers.

James J Mahoney, Ari D Kalechstein, Christopher D Verrico, Nicholas M Arnoudse, Benjamin A Shapiro, Richard De La Garza

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Cocaine Use Disorder (CUD): Current Clinical Perspectives.Substance abuse and rehabilitation · 2022
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

James J MahoneyBaylor College of Medicine, Menninger Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Houston, TX 77030, United States.
Ari D KalechsteinBaylor College of Medicine, Menninger Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Houston, TX 77030, United States.
Christopher D VerricoBaylor College of Medicine, Menninger Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Houston, TX 77030, United States.
Nicholas M ArnoudseBaylor College of Medicine, Menninger Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Houston, TX 77030, United States.
Benjamin A ShapiroBaylor College of Medicine, Menninger Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Houston, TX 77030, United States.
Richard De La GarzaBaylor College of Medicine, Menninger Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Houston, TX 77030, United States. Electronic address: rg12@bcm.edu.
Baylor College of Medicine · US

Funding

Rivastigmine and Huperzine A as Potential Treatments for Cocaine AddictionR01DA023624 · NIDA · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI DE LA GARZA, RICHARD · 2009 to 2012
$2.0M
Clinical Research Education for Drug Abuse ProfessionalsR25DA028976 · NIDA · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI NEWTON, THOMAS FREDERICK · 2011 to 2015
$1.2M
NIDA NIH HHS DA023624NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA023624NIDA NIH HHS R25 DA028976
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Long-term cocaine use is a risk factor for the onset of neurocognitive impairment. This study sought to determine whether the cholinesterase inhibitor rivastigmine could improve neurocognitive performance in cocaine-dependent individuals. Cocaine-dependent individuals who were not seeking treatment at the time of enrollment in the study were randomly assigned to receive placebo (n=16), rivastigmine 3mg (n=13), or rivastigmine 6mg (n=12). The baseline neurocognitive assessment, which included measures of attention/information processing (as measured by the Continuous Performance Task-II (CPT-II)), verbal learning/episodic memory (as measured by the Hopkins Verbal Learning Test-Revised (HVLT-R)), and working memory (as measured by the Dual N-Back Task), was conducted prior to the administration of study medication (Day 0). The follow-up assessment was conducted on Day 8 after the participants had received rivastigmine or placebo for 7days (Day 2-8). Rivastigmine administration significantly improved performance on one measure of working memory span (mean n-back span). This study provides additional data showing that cocaine-associated neurocognitive impairment, specifically working memory deficits, can be remediated, at least to some degree.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultCholinesterase InhibitorsCocaine-Related DisordersCognition DisordersDiagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry)Dose-Response Relationship, DrugDouble-Blind MethodDrugs, InvestigationalFemaleHumansMaleMemory, Short-TermMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsPhenylcarbamatesCholinesterase InhibitorsDrugs, InvestigationalPhenylcarbamatesRivastigmineAcetylcholinesterase inhibitorCocaineNeurocognitionRivastigmineWorking memory

Identifiers

PMID24239594
PMCPMC4432863
OpenAlexW2025085189

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.