Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24239381›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2013

Loss-of-function mutations in TBC1D20 cause cataracts and male infertility in blind sterile mice and Warburg micro syndrome in humans.

Ryan P Liegel, Mark T Handley, Adam Ronchetti, Stephen Brown, Lars Langemeyer, Andrea Linford, Bo Chang, Deborah J Morris-Rosendahl, Sarah Carpanini, Renata Posmyk and 13 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed, 138 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Autophagy in ocular diseases: from mechanisms to therapeutic potential.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Exploiting autophagy and related pathways: pioneering new horizons in cataract therapy.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. First Clinical Report of TwoJournal of pediatric genetics · 2023
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Knockout mouse models as a resource for the study of rare diseases.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2023
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Autophagy: A Double-Edged Sword in Male Reproduction.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review

8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors at 13 institutions in 7 countries.

Ryan P LiegelDepartment of Cell Biology, Neurobiology, and Anatomy, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.
Mark T Handley
Adam Ronchetti
Stephen Brown
Lars Langemeyer
Andrea Linford
Bo Chang
Deborah J Morris-Rosendahl
Sarah Carpanini
Renata Posmyk
Verity Harthill
Eamonn Sheridan
Ghada M H Abdel-Salam
Paulien A Terhal
Francesca Faravelli
Patrizia Accorsi
Lucio Giordano
Lorenzo Pinelli
Britta Hartmann
Allison D Ebert
Francis A Barr
Irene A Aligianis
Duska J Sidjanin
Medical College of Wisconsin · USAzienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale degli Spedali Civili di Brescia · ITUniversity of Oxford · GBMRC Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine · GBUniversity Medical Center Freiburg · DEUniversity of Edinburgh · GBChapel Allerton Hospital · GBEnte Ospedaliero Ospedali Galliera · ITJackson Laboratory · USNational Research Centre · EGSt James's University Hospital · GBUniversity Clinical Hospital In Bialystok · PLUniversity Medical Center Utrecht · NL

Funding

MORPHOLOGY MODULEP30EY001931 · NEI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI LINK, BRIAN A · 1985 to 2016
$9.8M
Eye Mutant ResourceR01EY019943 · NEI · JACKSON LABORATORY · PI CHANG, BO · 2010 to 2022
$6.1M
Genetic Models of Anterior Segment DevelopmentR01EY018872 · NEI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI SIDJANIN, D. J. · 2009 to 2012
$1.5M
Medical Research CouncilNEI NIH HHS EY018872NEI NIH HHS EY019943NEI NIH HHS P30 EY001931NEI NIH HHS R01 EY018872NEI NIH HHS R01 EY019943Wellcome Trust 097769
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

blind sterile (bs) is a spontaneous autosomal-recessive mouse mutation discovered more than 30 years ago. Phenotypically, bs mice exhibit nuclear cataracts and male infertility; genetic analyses assigned the bs locus to mouse chromosome 2. In this study, we first positionally cloned the bs locus and identified a putative causative mutation in the Tbc1d20 gene. Functional analysis established the mouse TBC1D20 protein as a GTPase-activating protein (GAP) for RAB1 and RAB2, and bs as a TBC1D20 loss-of-function mutation. Evaluation of bs mouse embryonic fibroblasts (mEFs) identified enlarged Golgi morphology and aberrant lipid droplet (LD) formation. Based on the function of TBC1D20 as a RABGAP and the bs cataract and testicular phenotypes, we hypothesized that mutations in TBC1D20 may contribute to Warburg micro syndrome (WARBM); WARBM constitutes a spectrum of disorders characterized by eye, brain, and endocrine abnormalities caused by mutations in RAB3GAP1, RAB3GAP2, and RAB18. Sequence analysis of a cohort of 77 families affected by WARBM identified five distinct TBC1D20 loss-of-function mutations, thereby establishing these mutations as causative of WARBM. Evaluation of human fibroblasts deficient in TBC1D20 function identified aberrant LDs similar to those identified in the bs mEFs. Additionally, our results show that human fibroblasts deficient in RAB18 and RAB3GAP1 function also exhibit aberrant LD formation. These findings collectively indicate that a defect in LD formation/metabolism may be a common cellular abnormality associated with WARBM, although it remains unclear whether abnormalities in LD metabolism are contributing to WARBM disease pathology.

Indexed as

MutationAbnormalities, MultipleAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsBase SequenceBrainCataractCell LineCorneaDNA Mutational AnalysisFaciesFemaleFibroblastsHumansHypogonadismInfertility, Malerab1 GTP-Binding ProteinsTBC1D20 protein, humanTBC1D20 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID24239381
PMCPMC3852926
OpenAlexW2023105046

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.