Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24236295›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2013

Immunization with a neural-derived peptide protects the spinal cord from apoptosis after traumatic injury.

Roxana Rodríguez-Barrera, Ana M Fernández-Presas, Elisa García, Adrian Flores-Romero, Susana Martiñón, Viridiana Yazmín González-Puertos, Humberto Mestre, Carmina Flores-Dominguez, Verónica Rodriguez-Mata, Mina Königsberg and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BioMed research international, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Roxana Rodríguez-BarreraFacultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Anáhuac México Norte, Edo. de México, CP 52786, Mexico ; Departamento de Ciencias de la Salud, División de Ciencias Biológicas y de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Iztapalapa, DF, CP 09340, Mexico ; Centro de Investigación del Proyecto CAMINA A.C., DF, CP 14050, Mexico ; Posgrado en Biología Experimental, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Iztapalapa, DF, CP 09340, Mexico.
Ana M Fernández-Presas
Elisa García
Adrian Flores-Romero
Susana Martiñón
Viridiana Yazmín González-Puertos
Humberto Mestre
Carmina Flores-Dominguez
Verónica Rodriguez-Mata
Mina Königsberg
Sandra Solano
Antonio Ibarra

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Apoptosis is one of the most destructive mechanisms that develop after spinal cord (SC) injury. Immunization with neural-derived peptides (INDPs) such as A91 has shown to reduce the deleterious proinflammatory response and the amount of harmful compounds produced after SC injury. With the notion that the aforementioned elements are apoptotic inducers, we hypothesized that INDPs would reduce apoptosis after SC injury. In order to test this assumption, adult rats were subjected to SC contusion and immunized either with A91 or phosphate buffered saline (PBS; control group). Seven days after injury, animals were euthanized to evaluate the number of apoptotic cells at the injury site. Apoptosis was evaluated using DAPI and TUNEL techniques; caspase-3 activity was also evaluated. To further elucidate the mechanisms through which A91 exerts this antiapoptotic effects we quantified tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α). To also demonstrate that the decrease in apoptotic cells correlated with a functional improvement, locomotor recovery was evaluated. Immunization with A91 significantly reduced the number of apoptotic cells and decreased caspase-3 activity and TNF-α concentration. Immunization with A91 also improved the functional recovery of injured rats. The present study shows the beneficial effect of INDPs on preventing apoptosis and provides more evidence on the neuroprotective mechanisms exerted by this strategy.

Indexed as

ImmunizationAnimalsApoptosisFemaleNerve Tissue ProteinsPeptidesRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySpinal Cord InjuriesTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaNerve Tissue ProteinsPeptidesTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID24236295
PMCPMC3819886

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.