Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24235829›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2013

Synthesis, characterization, and evaluation of paclitaxel loaded in six-arm star-shaped poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid).

Yongxia Chen, Ziying Yang, Chao Liu, Cuiwei Wang, Shunxin Zhao, Jing Yang, Hongfan Sun, Zhengpu Zhang, Deling Kong, Cunxian Song

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. The Design of Poly(lactide-co-glycolide) Nanocarriers for Medical Applications.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2020
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Synthesis of three-arm block copolymer poly(lactic-International journal of nanomedicine
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yongxia ChenTianjin Key Laboratory of Biomaterial Research, Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, People's Republic of China ; Center for Medical Device Evaluation of Tianjin, Tianjin, People's Republic of China.
Ziying Yang
Chao Liu
Cuiwei Wang
Shunxin Zhao
Jing Yang
Hongfan Sun
Zhengpu Zhang
Deling Kong
Cunxian Song
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNNankai University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStar-shaped polymers provide more terminal groups, and are promising for application in drug-delivery systems.

methodsA new series of six-arm star-shaped poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (6-s-PLGA) was synthesized by ring-opening polymerization. The structure and properties of the 6-s-PLGA were characterized by carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, infrared spectroscopy, gel permeation chromatography, and differential scanning calorimetry. Then, paclitaxel-loaded six-arm star-shaped poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) nanoparticles (6-s-PLGA-PTX-NPs) were prepared under the conditions optimized by the orthogonal testing. High-performance liquid chromatography was used to analyze the nanoparticles' encapsulation efficiency and drug-loading capacity, dynamic light scattering was used to determine their size and size distribution, and transmission electron microscopy was used to evaluate their morphology. The release performance of the 6-s-PLGA-PTX-NPs in vitro and the cytostatic effect of 6-s-PLGA-PTX-NPs were investigated in comparison with paclitaxel-loaded linear poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) nanoparticles (L-PLGA-PTX-NPs).

resultsThe results of carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and infrared spectroscopy suggest that the polymerization was successfully initiated by inositol and confirm the structure of 6-s-PLGA. The molecular weights of a series of 6-s-PLGAs had a ratio corresponding to the molar ratio of raw materials to initiator. Differential scanning calorimetry revealed that the 6-s-PLGA had a low glass transition temperature of 40°C-50°C. The 6-s-PLGA-PTX-NPs were monodispersed with an average diameter of 240.4±6.9 nm in water, which was further confirmed by transmission electron microscopy. The encapsulation efficiency of the 6-s-PLGA-PTX-NPs was higher than that of the L-PLGA-PTX-NPs. In terms of the in vitro release of nanoparticles, paclitaxel (PTX) was released more slowly and more steadily from 6-s-PLGA than from linear poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid). In the cytostatic study, the 6-s-PLGA-PTX-NPs and L-PLGA-PTX-NPs were found to have a similar antiproliferative effect, which indicates durable efficacy due to the slower release of the PTX when loaded in 6-s-PLGA.

conclusionThe results suggest that 6-s-PLGA may be promising for application in PTX delivery to enhance sustained antiproliferative therapy.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsCell LineCell ProliferationCell SurvivalDrug CarriersDrug StabilityHumansLactic AcidNanoparticlesPaclitaxelPolyglycolic AcidPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid CopolymerPolyvinyl AlcoholSodium SalicylateAntineoplastic AgentsDrug CarriersLactic AcidPaclitaxelPolyglycolic AcidPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid CopolymerPolyvinyl AlcoholSodium Salicylateantiproliferative therapydrug deliverynanoparticlesPLGApolymerPTX

Identifiers

PMID24235829
PMCPMC3825676
OpenAlexW2052788642

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.