Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24235816›Full record

ReviewDrug design, development and therapy2013

New and emerging treatments for symptomatic tardive dyskinesia.

Abdul Qayyum Rana, Zishan M Chaudry, Pierre J Blanchet

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Drug design, development and therapy, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Successful Electroconvulsive Therapy for Tardive Dyskinesia and Tardive Dystonia Refractory to Valbenazine Treatment: A Case Report and Narrative Literature Review.Clinical psychopharmacology and neuroscience : the official scientific journal of the Korean College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
    Article
  3. Pathophysiology, prognosis and treatment of tardive dyskinesia.Therapeutic advances in psychopharmacology · 2022
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. An Update on the Treatment of Chorea.Current treatment options in neurology · 2018
    Review
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  8. Article
  9. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Abdul Qayyum RanaParkinson's Clinic of Eastern Toronto and Movement Disorders Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada ; Scarborough Memory Program, Toronto, ON, Canada ; Journal of Parkinsonism and RLS, Toronto, ON, Canada ; Bulletin of World Parkinson's Program, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Zishan M Chaudry
Pierre J Blanchet
Parkinson's Clinic of Eastern Toronto & Movement Disorders Centre · CAParks Canada · CASaba University · YE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this review is to assess new, emerging, and experimental treatment options for tardive dyskinesia (TD). The methods to obtain relevant studies for review included a MEDLINE search and a review of studies in English, along with checking reference lists of articles. The leading explanatory models of TD development include dopamine receptor supersensitivity, GABA depletion, cholinergic deficiency, neurotoxicity, oxidative stress, changes in synaptic plasticity, and defective neuroadaptive signaling. As such, a wide range of treatment options are available. To provide a complete summary of choices we review atypical antipsychotics along with resveratrol, botulinum toxin, Ginkgo biloba, tetrabenazine, clonazepam, melatonin, essential fatty acids, zonisamide, levetiracetam, branched-chain amino acids, drug combinations, and invasive surgical treatments. There is currently no US Food and Drug Administration-approved treatment for TD; however, prudent use of atypical antipsychotics with routine monitoring remain the cornerstone of therapy, with experimental treatment options available for further management.

Indexed as

Drug DesignAnimalsAntipsychotic AgentsDopamine AntagonistsDrug MonitoringDyskinesia, Drug-InducedHumansAntipsychotic AgentsDopamine Antagonistsatypical antipsychoticsfirst-generation antipsychoticsmotor symptomsParkinson’sschizophreniatardive dyskinesia

Identifiers

PMID24235816
PMCPMC3825689
OpenAlexW1999772350

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.