ArticleClinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN2014
Pregnancy outcomes according to dialysis commencing before or after conception in women with ESRD.
Article in Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
56 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 160 citations in OpenAlex.
- Clinical practice guideline on pregnancy and renal disease.BMC nephrology · 2019Guideline
- Best practices on pregnancy on dialysis: the Italian Study Group on Kidney and Pregnancy.Journal of nephrology · 2015Guideline
- Nephrologist Perspectives on Navigating Pregnancy Planning and Care in Women With Kidney Disease: A Qualitative Study.Kidney medicine · 2026Article
- Dialysis and Pregnancy: Optimizing Therapy for Best Maternal and Fetal Outcomes.Hemodialysis international. International Symposium on Home Hemodialysis · 2026Review
- Pregnancy Outcomes and Associated Complications in Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis and Their Neonates: A Nationwide Study in South Korea (2014-2022).Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Transplantation and Mortality in Women After Delivering on Hemodialysis.Kidney international reports · 2026Article
- A Comparison of Pregnancy Outcomes in Women Receiving Intensive Hemodialysis Versus Kidney Transplant Recipients.Kidney international reports · 2026Article
- Risk of congenital malformation in newborns from mothers with kidney diseases in a nationwide cohort study.Communications medicine · 2026Article
- Kidney Replacement Therapy Within 12 Months of Childbirth in Australia.Kidney international reports · 2026Article
- A Multinational Cohort Study of Dialysis Initiation During Pregnancy.Kidney international reports · 2025Article
- Pregnancy on short daily home hemodialysis using low flow dialysate. A narrative review of the literature and a new case report.Journal of nephrology · 2025Review
- CKD in reproductive-aged women: a call for early nephrology referral and multidisciplinary care.BMC nephrology · 2024Review
- Pregnancy Among Women Receiving Chronic Dialysis in France (2006-2020).Kidney international reports · 2024Article
- Dialysis and a plant-based diet to achieve physiologic urea levels for fetal benefit: Normal pregnancy outcome despite chronic kidney disease and hypertension.Obstetric medicine · 2023Article
- Parenthood in people with kidney failure: evolution and evaluation of completeness of ANZDATA registry parenthood data.Journal of nephrology · 2023Article
- Pregnancy in women on chronic dialysis in the last decade (2010-2020): a systematic review.Clinical kidney journal · 2023Article
- Complex Management of Nephrotic Syndrome and Kidney Failure during Pregnancy in a Type 1 Diabetes Patient: A Challenging Case.Journal of clinical medicine · 2022Article
- Parenthood With Kidney Failure: Answering Questions Patients Ask About Pregnancy.Kidney international reports · 2022Review
- Chronic kidney disease, pregnancy and haemodialysis: Case reports from a single centre in Kenya and literature review.Obstetric medicine · 2022Article
- Determinants of Perinatal Outcomes in Dialyzed and Transplanted Women in Australia.Kidney international reports · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND
objectivesPregnancy in ESRD is rare and poses substantial risk for mother and baby. This study describes a large series of pregnancies in women undergoing long-term dialysis treatment and reviews maternal and fetal outcomes. Specifically, women who had conceived before and after starting long-term dialysis are compared. DESIGN, SETTING, PARTICIPANTS, & MEASUREMENT: All pregnancies reported to the Australian and New Zealand Dialysis and Transplantation Registry from 2001 to 2011 (n=77), following the introduction of specific parenthood data collection, were analyzed.
resultsBetween 2001 and 2011, there were 77 pregnancies among 73 women. Of these, 53 pregnancies were in women who conceived after long-term dialysis was established and 24 pregnancies occurred before dialysis began. The overall live birth rate (after exclusion of elective terminations) was 73%. In pregnancies reaching 20 weeks gestation, the live birth rate was 82%. Women who conceived before dialysis commenced had significantly higher live birth rates (91% versus 63%; P=0.03), but infants had similar birthweight and gestational age. This difference in live birth rate was primarily due to higher rates of early pregnancy loss before 20 weeks in women who conceived after dialysis was established. In pregnancies that reached 20 weeks or more, the live birth rate was higher in women with conception before dialysis commenced (91% versus 76%; P=0.28). Overall, the median gestational age was 33.8 weeks (interquartile range, 30.6-37.6 weeks) and median birthweight was 1750 g (interquartile range, 1130-2417 g). More than 40% of pregnancies reached >34 weeks' gestation; prematurity at <28 weeks was 11.4% and 28-day neonatal survival rate was 98%.
conclusionsWomen with kidney disease who start long-term dialysis after conception have superior live birth rates compared with those already established on dialysis at the time of conception, although these pregnancies remain high risk.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.