Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24234436›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2014

ESET methylates UBF at K232/254 and regulates nucleolar heterochromatin plasticity and rDNA transcription.

Yu Jin Hwang, Dohyun Han, Ki Yoon Kim, Sun-Joon Min, Neil W Kowall, Liu Yang, Junghee Lee, Youngsoo Kim, Hoon Ryu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Many Faces of SetDB1.Epigenomes · 2026
    Review
  2. UBE2T-Mediated HP1α Ubiquitination Enhances Nucleolar Function and Promotes the Progression of IDH1/TP53-Mutant Glioma.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2025
    Article
  3. SETDB1 regulates microtubule dynamics.Cell proliferation · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Yu Jin HwangDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, World Class University Neurocytomics Group, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 110-799, South Korea, Medical Engineering, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 110-799, South Korea, Center for Neuro-Medicine, Brain Science Institute, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul 136-791, South Korea, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA 02130, USA, Boston University Alzheimer's Disease Center and Department of Neurology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02118, USA, Department of Orthopedics and Division of Hematology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98195, USA and Medical Research Service, VA Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, WA 98108, USA.
Dohyun Han
Ki Yoon Kim
Sun-Joon Min
Neil W Kowall
Liu Yang
Junghee Lee
Youngsoo Kim
Hoon Ryu
Seoul National University · KRKorea Institute of Science and Technology · KRUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Neuropathology CoreP30AG013846 · NIA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI KOWALL, NEIL W. · 1996 to 2020
$29.1M
Epigenetic Regulation of Heterochromatin Condensation in Huntington's DiseaseR01NS067283 · NINDS · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI RYU, HOON · 2011 to 2015
$1.2M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG013846NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS067283
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The remodeling of chromatin in the nucleolus is important for the control of ribosomal DNA (rDNA) transcription and ribosome biogenesis. Herein, we found that upstream binding factor (UBF) interacts with ESET, a histone H3K9 methyltransferase and is trimethylated at Lys (K) 232/254 by ESET. UBF trimethylation leads to nucleolar chromatin condensation and decreased rDNA transcriptional activity. UBF mutations at K232/254A and K232/254R restored rDNA transcriptional activity in response to ESET. Both ESET-ΔSET mutant and knockdown of ESET by short hairpin RNA reduced trimethylation of UBF and resulted in the restoration of rDNA transcription. Atomic force microscopy confirmed that UBF trimethylated by ESET modulates the plasticity of nucleolar chromatin. We further demonstrated that UBF trimethylation at K232/254 by ESET deregulates rDNA transcription in a cell model of Huntington's disease. Together, our findings show that a novel epigenetic modification of UBF is linked to impaired rDNA transcription and nucleolar chromatin remodeling, which may play key roles in the pathogenesis of neurodegeneration.

Indexed as

Transcription, GeneticAnimalsCell LineCell NucleolusDNA, RibosomalHeterochromatinHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseHumansHuntington DiseaseMethylationMiceMutationPol1 Transcription Initiation Complex ProteinsDNA, RibosomalHeterochromatinHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferasePol1 Transcription Initiation Complex Proteinstranscription factor UBF

Identifiers

PMID24234436
PMCPMC3919562
OpenAlexW2132539766

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.