Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24232413›Full record

ArticleGenetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics2014

The economic value of personalized medicine tests: what we know and what we need to know.

Kathryn A Phillips, Julie Ann Sakowski, Julia Trosman, Michael P Douglas, Su-Ying Liang, Peter Neumann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Which BRCA genetic testing programs are ready for implementation in health care? A systematic review of economic evaluations.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2016
    Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Stratified treatment recommendation or one-size-fits-all? A health economic insight based on graphical exploration.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2019
    Trial
  6. Short-term costs of integrating whole-genome sequencing into primary care and cardiology settings: a pilot randomized trial.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2018
    Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. How is Value Defined in Molecular Testing in Cancer? A Scoping Review.Applied health economics and health policy · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Precision Medicine in Type 1 Diabetes.Journal of the Indian Institute of Science · 2023
    Review
  14. Economics and Precision Medicine.Handbook of experimental pharmacology · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Cost-effectiveness of precision medicine: a scoping review.International journal of public health · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kathryn A Phillips1] Department of Clinical Pharmacy, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA [2] UCSF Philip R. Lee Institute for Health Policy, San Francisco, California, USA [3] UCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, San Francisco, California, USA [4] UCSF Institute for Human Genetics, Center for Business Models in Healthcare, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Julie Ann SakowskiDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Julia Trosman1] Department of Clinical Pharmacy, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA [2] UCSF Institute for Human Genetics, Center for Business Models in Healthcare, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Michael P Douglas1] Department of Clinical Pharmacy, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA [2] McKing Consulting Corporation, Fairfax, Virginia, USA.
Su-Ying Liang1] Department of Clinical Pharmacy, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA [2] Palo Alto Medical Foundation Research Institute, Palo Alto, California, USA.
Peter NeumannCenter for Evaluation of Value and Risk in Health, Institute for Clinical Research and Health Policy Studies, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Funding

UTILIZATION OF PERSONALIZED MEDICINE USING GENOMICSP01CA130818 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI PHILLIPS, KATHRYN A · 2008 to 2010
$5.1M
Risk-Benefit Trade-Offs for Whole Genome SequencingR01HG007063 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI PHILLIPS, KATHRYN A · 2013 to 2016
$2.5M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA130818NCI NIH HHS P01CA130818NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG007063NHGRI NIH HHS R01HG007063
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThere is uncertainty about when personalized medicine tests provide economic value. We assessed evidence on the economic value of personalized medicine tests and gaps in the evidence base.

methodsWe created a unique evidence base by linking data on published cost-utility analyses from the Tufts Cost-Effectiveness Analysis Registry with data measuring test characteristics and reflecting where value analyses may be most needed: (i) tests currently available or in advanced development, (ii) tests for drugs with Food and Drug Administration labels with genetic information, (iii) tests with demonstrated or likely clinical utility, (iv) tests for conditions with high mortality, and (v) tests for conditions with high expenditures.

resultsWe identified 59 cost-utility analyses studies that examined personalized medicine tests (1998-2011). A majority (72%) of the cost/quality-adjusted life year ratios indicate that testing provides better health although at higher cost, with almost half of the ratios falling below $50,000 per quality-adjusted life year gained. One-fifth of the results indicate that tests may save money.

conclusionMany personalized medicine tests have been found to be relatively cost-effective, although fewer have been found to be cost saving, and many available or emerging medicine tests have not been evaluated. More evidence on value will be needed to inform decision making and assessment of genomic priorities.

Indexed as

Cost-Benefit AnalysisGenetic TestingHumansPrecision MedicineQuality-Adjusted Life YearsRegistriesUnited States

Identifiers

PMID24232413
PMCPMC3949119

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.