Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24231510›Full record

ReviewBiochemical pharmacology2014

Statins more than cholesterol lowering agents in Alzheimer disease: their pleiotropic functions as potential therapeutic targets.

Eugenio Barone, Fabio Di Domenico, D Allan Butterfield

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biochemical pharmacology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. A Possible Role for HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors and Its Association withInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Statins in Neuro-ophthalmology.Neuro-ophthalmology (Aeolus Press) · 2021
    Review
  13. Pleiotropic effects of statins: A focus on cancer.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease · 2020
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Simvastatin Efficiently Reduces Levels of Alzheimer's Amyloid Beta in Yeast.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Eugenio BaroneDepartment of Chemistry, Center of Membrane Sciences, and Sanders-Brown Center on Aging, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506-0055, USA.
Fabio Di DomenicoDepartment of Biochemical Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy.
D Allan ButterfieldDepartment of Chemistry, Center of Membrane Sciences, and Sanders-Brown Center on Aging, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506-0055, USA. Electronic address: dabcns@uky.edu.
University of Kentucky · USSapienza University of Rome · IT

Funding

University of Kentucky Markey Cancer Center Support Grant ECIA SupplementP30CA177558 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI Bernard Mark Evers · 2013 to 2026
$38.3M
TROPIC, CHOLINERGIC AND PATHOLOGIC CHANGES IN ALZHEIMER'S DISEASEP01AG005119 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI MARKESBERY, WILLIAM R · 1985 to 2012
$15.4M
ROLE OF CALCIUM, CALPAINS, AND CASPASES IN NEURODEGENERATIONP01AG010836 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI PORTER, NADA MICOVIC · 1992 to 2008
$12.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA177558NIA NIH HHS AG-05119NIA NIH HHS P01 AG005119NIA NIH HHS P01 AG010836
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by severe cognitive impairment, inability to perform activities of daily living and mood changes. Statins, long known to be beneficial in conditions where dyslipidemia occurs by lowering serum cholesterol levels, also have been proposed for use in neurodegenerative conditions, including AD. However, it is not clear that the purported effectiveness of statins in neurodegenerative disorders is directly related to cholesterol-lowering effects of these agents; rather, the pleiotropic functions of statins likely play critical roles. The aim of this review is to provide an overview on the new discoveries about the effects of statin therapy on the oxidative and nitrosative stress levels as well as on the modulation of the heme oxygenase/biliverdin reductase (HO/BVR) system in the brain. We propose a novel mechanism of action for atorvastatin which, through the activation of HO/BVR-A system, may contribute to the neuroprotective effects thus suggesting a potential therapeutic role in AD and potentially accounting for the observation of decreased AD incidence with persons on statin.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAnticholesteremic AgentsHeme Oxygenase (Decyclizing)HumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsNitrosationOxidoreductases Acting on CH-CH Group DonorsRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicAnticholesteremic Agentsbiliverdin reductaseHeme Oxygenase (Decyclizing)Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsOxidoreductases Acting on CH-CH Group DonorsAlzheimer diseaseBiliverdin reductaseCognitionHeme oxygenaseOxidative stressStatin

Identifiers

PMID24231510
PMCPMC3972306
OpenAlexW2076948181

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.