Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24230984›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and infection2014

The development of Web-based surveillance provides new insights into the burden of norovirus outbreaks in hospitals in England.

J P Harris, N L Adams, B A Lopman, D J Allen, G K Adak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology and infection, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Estimating the Hospital Burden of Norovirus-Associated Gastroenteritis in England and Its Opportunity Costs for Nonadmitted Patients.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2018
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Methods for ascertaining norovirus disease burdens.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2017
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Norovirus.Clinical microbiology reviews · 2015
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Norovirus in healthcare settings.Current opinion in infectious diseases · 2014
    Review
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

J P HarrisGastrointestinal, Emerging and Zoonotic Infections Department, Health Protection Services Colindale,Health Protection Agency,Colindale, London,UK.
N L AdamsGastrointestinal, Emerging and Zoonotic Infections Department, Health Protection Services Colindale,Health Protection Agency,Colindale, London,UK.
B A LopmanGastrointestinal, Emerging and Zoonotic Infections Department, Health Protection Services Colindale,Health Protection Agency,Colindale, London,UK.
D J AllenVirus Reference Department,Health Protection Agency,Colindale, London,UK.
G K AdakGastrointestinal, Emerging and Zoonotic Infections Department, Health Protection Services Colindale,Health Protection Agency,Colindale, London,UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A new surveillance system for outbreaks of norovirus in English hospitals, the hospital norovirus outbreak reporting system (HNORS), was launched in January 2009. On site investigators were enabled to enter data on outbreaks of norovirus directly onto a tailored system via an Internet-based front end. A standard dataset was designed to collect information describing the key epidemiological characteristics of each outbreak. In the period 1992-2008, 1817 suspected and confirmed outbreaks of norovirus in English hospitals were reported to national surveillance. After introduction of the new system there were 3980 reports of outbreaks of suspected and confirmed norovirus received in the years 2009-2011. Data from the new reporting system demonstrates that transmission of norovirus levies a heavy burden on English hospitals. On average, reported outbreaks are associated with 13,000 patients and 3400 staff becoming ill, 8900 days of ward closure and the loss of over 15,500 bed-days annually.

Indexed as

Disease OutbreaksEpidemiological MonitoringInternetCaliciviridae InfectionsEnglandHealth PersonnelHospitalsHumansInpatientsNorovirus

Identifiers

PMID24230984
PMCPMC9151232

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.