Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24230465›Full record

Observational studyEpidemiology and infection2014

Molecular epidemiology of Staphyloccocus aureus colonization in the Old Order of Amish of Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, USA.

M-C Roghmann, N Longinaker, L Croft, J K Johnson, A D Lydecker, O C Stine

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Epidemiology and infection, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

M-C RoghmannUniversity of Maryland School of Medicine,Baltimore, MD,USA.
N LonginakerUniversity of Maryland School of Medicine,Baltimore, MD,USA.
L CroftUniversity of Maryland School of Medicine,Baltimore, MD,USA.
J K JohnsonUniversity of Maryland School of Medicine,Baltimore, MD,USA.
A D LydeckerUniversity of Maryland School of Medicine,Baltimore, MD,USA.
O C StineUniversity of Maryland School of Medicine,Baltimore, MD,USA.

Funding

EXPAND PARTICIPATION BY MINORITIES IN BIOMEDICAL SCIENCER25GM055036 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE COUNTY · PI SUMMERS, MICHAEL FINLEY · 1996 to 2021
$16.9M
NIGMS NIH HHS R25 GM055036
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transmission of Staphylococcus aureus colonization in community-based populations is not well understood. We sought to describe the molecular epidemiology of S. aureus colonization in the Old Order Amish. The study was a prospective, observational study of healthy adults and their same-sex siblings who were cultured from the anterior nares twice. S. aureus isolates were characterized using spa typing. Overall, 40% (159/398) of the study population was colonized with S. aureus. There were 84 spa types with the most abundant spa types being t012 (13%) and t021 (7%). There was no clustering of spa types within sibling groups; however, there was clustering within households. There were 111 S. aureus-colonized participant pairs living within the same household. Of these, 47% had concordant spa types. The diversity of spa types across a relatively isolated, genetically homogenous population with a similar lifestyle is striking. Taken together this suggests that S. aureus transmission is a local phenomenon limited to very close contact.

Indexed as

AdultAmishCarrier StateCluster AnalysisCommunity-Acquired InfectionsFemaleGenotypeHumansMaleMiddle AgedMolecular EpidemiologyMolecular TypingNasal MucosaPennsylvaniaProspective StudiesStaphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcal Protein A

Identifiers

PMID24230465
PMCPMC6208144

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.