Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24228707›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2013

Associations between heavy episodic drinking and alcohol related injuries: a case control study.

Ingeborg Rossow, Stig Tore Bogstrand, Øivind Ekeberg, Per Trygve Normann

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Do socioeconomic status, race and ethnicity modify the relationship between alcohol use and unintentional injury mortality?Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The epidemiology of mild traumatic brain injury: the Trondheim MTBI follow-up study.Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine · 2018
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ingeborg RossowNorwegian Institute for Alcohol and Drug Research, POB 565 Sentrum, Oslo N-0105, Norway. ir@sirus.no.
Stig Tore Bogstrand
Øivind Ekeberg
Per Trygve Normann
Norwegian Institute of Public Health · NOUniversity of Oslo · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlcohol is a significant risk factor for injuries. This study addresses 1) whether the risk of alcohol related injury increases with frequency of heavy episodic drinking (HED) in a linear fashion, and 2) whether a small group of high risk drinkers accounts for the majority of alcohol related injuries.

methodsWe applied a case - control design. Cases were BAC positive injured patients (n = 534) and controls were respondents to a general population survey in Norway (n = 1947). Age and gender adjusted association between self-reported past year HED frequency and alcohol related injury risk was estimated in logistic regression models for all alcohol related injuries and for violence injuries and accident injuries separately.

resultsAn increase in HED was associated with an increase in risk of alcohol related injury, resembling a linear risk function. The small fraction of high risk drinkers (6.6%) accounted for 41.6% of all alcohol related injuries, thus lending support to the validity of the prevention paradox.

conclusionThere is a strong relationship between frequency of heavy episodic drinking and risk of alcohol related injuries, yet the majority of alcohol related injuries are found among drinkers who are not in the high risk group.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAge FactorsBinge DrinkingCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedNorwayRisk FactorsSex FactorsWounds and InjuriesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID24228707
PMCPMC4225769
OpenAlexW1984923506

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.