Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24228138›Full record

ArticleOxidative medicine and cellular longevity2013

Neuroprotective effect of ginkgolide B on bupivacaine-induced apoptosis in SH-SY5Y cells.

Le Li, Qing-guo Zhang, Lu-ying Lai, Xian-jie Wen, Ting Zheng, Chi-wai Cheung, Shu-qin Zhou, Shi-yuan Xu

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Le LiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510282, China.
Qing-guo Zhang
Lu-ying Lai
Xian-jie Wen
Ting Zheng
Chi-wai Cheung
Shu-qin Zhou
Shi-yuan Xu
Zhujiang Hospital · CNSouthern Medical University · CNUniversity of Hong Kong · HK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Local anesthetics are used routinely and effectively. However, many are also known to activate neurotoxic pathways. We tested the neuroprotective efficacy of ginkgolide B (GB), an active component of Ginkgo biloba, against ROS-mediated neurotoxicity caused by the local anesthetic bupivacaine. SH-SY5Y cells were treated with different concentrations of bupivacaine alone or following preincubation with GB. Pretreatment with GB increased SH-SY5Y cell viability and attenuated intracellular ROS accumulation, apoptosis, mitochondrial dysfunction, and ER stress. GB suppressed bupivacaine-induced mitochondrial depolarization and mitochondria complex I and III inhibition and increased cleaved caspase-3 and Htra2 expression, which was strongly indicative of activation of mitochondria-dependent apoptosis with concomitantly enhanced expressions of Grp78, caspase-12 mRNA, protein, and ER stress. GB also improved ultrastructural changes indicative of mitochondrial and ER damage induced by bupivacaine. These results implicate bupivacaine-induced ROS-dependent mitochondria, ER dysfunction, and apoptosis, which can be attenuated by GB through its antioxidant property.

Indexed as

ApoptosisBupivacaineCaspase 12Caspase 3Cell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell ShapeCell SurvivalElectron Transport Complex IElectron Transport Complex IIIEndoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiPEndoplasmic Reticulum StressEnzyme ActivationFlow CytometryGinkgolidesHeat-Shock ProteinsBupivacaineCaspase 12Caspase 3Electron Transport Complex IElectron Transport Complex IIIEndoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiPginkgolide BGinkgolidesHeat-Shock ProteinsHigh-Temperature Requirement A Serine Peptidase 2HSPA5 protein, humanHTRA2 protein, humanLactonesMitochondrial ProteinsNeuroprotective AgentsReactive Oxygen SpeciesRNA, MessengerSerine Endopeptidases

Identifiers

PMID24228138
PMCPMC3818975
OpenAlexW2107504797

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.