Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24227978›Full record

ArticleSaudi journal of ophthalmology : official journal of the Saudi Ophthalmological Society2013

Animal models in retinoblastoma research.

Rohini M Nair, Swathi Kaliki, Geeta K Vemuganti

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Saudi journal of ophthalmology : official journal of the Saudi Ophthalmological Society, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. A short-term chick embryoIndian journal of ophthalmology · 2022
    Article
  5. Commentary: A short-term chick embryoIndian journal of ophthalmology · 2022
    Article
  6. Looking for In Vitro Models for Retinal Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rohini M NairSchool of Medical Sciences, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad, India.
Swathi Kaliki
Geeta K Vemuganti
University of Hyderabad · INL V Prasad Eye Institute · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Advances in animal models of retinoblastoma have accelerated research in this field, aiding in understanding tumor progression and assessing therapeutic modalities. The distinct pattern of mutations and specific location of this unique intraocular tumor have paved the way for two types of models- those based on genetic mutations, and xenograft models. Retinoblastoma gene knockouts with an additional loss of p107, p130, p53 and using promoters of Nestin, Chx10, and Pax6 genes show histological phenotypic changes close to the human form of retinoblastoma. Conditional knockout in specific layers of the developing retina has thrown light on the origin of this tumor. The use of xenograft models has overcome the obstacle of time delay in the presentation of symptoms, which remains a crucial drawback of genetic models. With the advances in molecular and imaging technologies, the current research aims to develop models that mimic all the features of retinoblastoma inclusive of its initiation, progression and metastasis. The combination of genetic and xenograft models in retinoblastoma research has and will help to pave way for better understanding of retinoblastoma tumor biology and also in designing and testing effective diagnostic and treatment modalities.

Indexed as

Knock-out genetic modelPreclinical modelsRetinoblastomaXenograft models

Identifiers

PMID24227978
PMCPMC3770224
OpenAlexW2065774119

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.