Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24227867›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2014

Novel H7N9 influenza virus shows low infectious dose, high growth rate, and efficient contact transmission in the guinea pig model.

Jon D Gabbard, Daniel Dlugolenski, Debby Van Riel, Nicolle Marshall, Summer E Galloway, Elizabeth W Howerth, Patricia J Campbell, Cheryl Jones, Scott Johnson, Lauren Byrd-Leotis and 6 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. H7N9 Influenza Virus in China.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2021
    Review
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  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jon D GabbardDepartment of Infectious Diseases, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA.
Daniel Dlugolenski
Debby Van Riel
Nicolle Marshall
Summer E Galloway
Elizabeth W Howerth
Patricia J Campbell
Cheryl Jones
Scott Johnson
Lauren Byrd-Leotis
David A Steinhauer
Thijs Kuiken
S Mark Tompkins
Ralph Tripp
Anice C Lowen
John Steel
Emory University · USUniversity of Georgia · USErasmus University Rotterdam · NL

Funding

Protein-Glycan Interaction Resource of the CFGR24GM098791 · NIGMS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI CUMMINGS, RICHARD D, PAULSON, JAMES C · 2011 to 2013
$2.6M
Reassortment of influenza viruses in a co-infected hostR01AI099000 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI LOWEN, ANICE C · 2012 to 2016
$1.9M
NIAID NIH HHS HHSN266200700006CNIGMS NIH HHS R24 GM098791
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The zoonotic outbreak of H7N9 subtype avian influenza virus that occurred in eastern China in the spring of 2013 resulted in 135 confirmed human cases, 44 of which were lethal. Sequencing of the viral genome revealed a number of molecular signatures associated with virulence or transmission in mammals. We report here that, in the guinea pig model, a human isolate of novel H7N9 influenza virus, A/Anhui/1/2013 (An/13), is highly dissimilar to an H7N1 avian isolate and instead behaves similarly to a human seasonal strain in several respects. An/13 was found to have a low 50% infectious dose, grow to high titers in the upper respiratory tract, and transmit efficiently among cocaged guinea pigs. The pH of fusion of the hemagglutinin (HA) and the binding of virus to fixed guinea pig tissues were also examined. The An/13 HA displayed a relatively elevated pH of fusion characteristic of many avian strains, and An/13 resembled avian viruses in terms of attachment to tissues. One important difference was seen between An/13 and both the H3N2 human and the H7N1 avian viruses: when inoculated intranasally at a high dose, only the An/13 virus led to productive infection of the lower respiratory tract of guinea pigs. In sum, An/13 was found to retain fusion and attachment properties of an avian influenza virus but displayed robust growth and contact transmission in the guinea pig model atypical of avian strains and indicative of mammalian adaptation.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalGuinea PigsAnimalsFemaleHumansInfluenza A Virus, H3N2 SubtypeInfluenza A Virus, H7N1 SubtypeInfluenza A Virus, H7N9 SubtypeInfluenza, HumanVirulence

Identifiers

PMID24227867
PMCPMC3911619
OpenAlexW2036597484

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.