Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24227816›Full record

ArticleBlood2014

GATA2 deficiency: a protean disorder of hematopoiesis, lymphatics, and immunity.

Michael A Spinner, Lauren A Sanchez, Amy P Hsu, Pamela A Shaw, Christa S Zerbe, Katherine R Calvo, Diane C Arthur, Wenjuan Gu, Christine M Gould, Carmen C Brewer and 15 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00404560 (Screening Protocol for Detection and Characterization of Infections and Infection Susceptibility), which is not on this map. Cited by 387 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
387citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
21.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00404560 recruitingnot on this map

Screening Protocol for Detection and Characterization of Infections and Infection Susceptibility

TypeobservationalSponsorNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)Ran2007Enrolled2,000ConditionsImmune Deficiencies
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

387 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 695 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Monogenic etiologies of persistent human papillomavirus infections: A comprehensive systematic review.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2024
    Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  11. International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. GATA2 deficiency exacerbates chronic liver injuryWorld journal of stem cells · 2026
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

327 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors at 10 institutions in 1 country.

Michael A SpinnerLaboratory of Clinical Infectious Diseases, and.
Lauren A Sanchez
Amy P Hsu
Pamela A Shaw
Christa S Zerbe
Katherine R Calvo
Diane C Arthur
Wenjuan Gu
Christine M Gould
Carmen C Brewer
Edward W Cowen
Alexandra F Freeman
Kenneth N Olivier
Gulbu Uzel
Adrian M Zelazny
Janine R Daub
Christine D Spalding
Reginald J Claypool
Neelam K Giri
Blanche P Alter
Emily M Mace
Jordan S Orange
Jennifer Cuellar-Rodriguez
Dennis D Hickstein
Steven M Holland
Division of Cancer Epidemiology and GeneticsNational Cancer Institute · USBaylor College of Medicine · USCenter for Cancer Research · USFrederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research · USNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · USNational Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders · USNational Institutes of Health Clinical Center · USTexas Children's Hospital · USWalter Reed National Military Medical Center · US

Funding

Clinical Genetic Studies of Familial and Hereditary Cancer SyndromesZIACP010144 · NCI · DIVISION OF CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY AND GENETICS · PI SAVAGE, SHARON A. · 2009 to 2025
$111.8M
Clinical Analysis Of Disorders Of Hearing And BalanceZIADC000064 · NIDCD · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DEAFNESS AND OTHER COMMUNICATION DISORDERS · PI HERTZANO, RONNA · 2009 to 2025
$25.2M
Genes And Gene Products As ImmunoadjuvantsZIAAI000647 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI HOLLAND, STEVEN · 2009 to 2025
$22.6M
Transgenic Animal Models Of Human Immune DefectsZIAAI000646 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI HOLLAND, STEVEN · 2009 to 2025
$22.2M
Dermatology Consultation ServiceZIDBC011317 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI COWEN, EDWARD · 2010 to 2021
$6.4M
Inflammatory and immune dysregulation associated lung diseaseZIAHL006201 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI OLIVIER, KENNETH · 2015 to 2022
$2.1M
The Role of microRNA in Hematologic MalignanciesZIACL090025 · CLC · CLINICAL CENTER · PI CALVO, KATHERINE · 2010 to 2025
$0k
Molecular and Virulence Traits of Bacteria & Fungi Causing Persistent InfectionsZIACL080013 · CLC · CLINICAL CENTER · PI ZELAZNY, ADRIAN MARCELO · 2009 to 2025
$0k
Identification of Clinically Important Microbes by Genomic and Proteomic MethodsZIACL080012 · CLC · CLINICAL CENTER · PI ZELAZNY, ADRIAN MARCELO · 2009 to 2025
$0k
Intramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Haploinsufficiency of the hematopoietic transcription factor GATA2 underlies monocytopenia and mycobacterial infections; dendritic cell, monocyte, B, and natural killer (NK) lymphoid deficiency; familial myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS)/acute myeloid leukemia (AML); and Emberger syndrome (primary lymphedema with MDS). A comprehensive examination of the clinical features of GATA2 deficiency is currently lacking. We reviewed the medical records of 57 patients with GATA2 deficiency evaluated at the National Institutes of Health from January 1, 1992, to March 1, 2013, and categorized mutations as missense, null, or regulatory to identify genotype-phenotype associations. We identified a broad spectrum of disease: hematologic (MDS 84%, AML 14%, chronic myelomonocytic leukemia 8%), infectious (severe viral 70%, disseminated mycobacterial 53%, and invasive fungal infections 16%), pulmonary (diffusion 79% and ventilatory defects 63%, pulmonary alveolar proteinosis 18%, pulmonary arterial hypertension 9%), dermatologic (warts 53%, panniculitis 30%), neoplastic (human papillomavirus+ tumors 35%, Epstein-Barr virus+ tumors 4%), vascular/lymphatic (venous thrombosis 25%, lymphedema 11%), sensorineural hearing loss 76%, miscarriage 33%, and hypothyroidism 14%. Viral infections and lymphedema were more common in individuals with null mutations (P = .038 and P = .006, respectively). Monocytopenia, B, NK, and CD4 lymphocytopenia correlated with the presence of disease (P < .001). GATA2 deficiency unites susceptibility to MDS/AML, immunodeficiency, pulmonary disease, and vascular/lymphatic dysfunction. Early genetic diagnosis is critical to direct clinical management, preventive care, and family screening.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedChildFemaleGATA2 Transcription FactorGenetic Association StudiesHaploinsufficiencyHematopoiesisHumansImmunologic Deficiency SyndromesInfantLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteLymphatic SystemMaleMiddle AgedGATA2 protein, humanGATA2 Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID24227816
PMCPMC3916876
OpenAlexW2162675774

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.