Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24227733›Full record

Trial reportThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2013

Early auditory processing in area V5/MT+ of the congenitally blind brain.

Kate E Watkins, Timothy J Shakespeare, M Clare O'Donoghue, Iona Alexander, Nicola Ragge, Alan Cowey, Holly Bridge

Open access · bronzeAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Differential Auditory and Visual Phase-Locking Are Observed during Audio-Visual Benefit and Silent Lip-Reading for Speech Perception.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Brain-Machine Interfaces to Assist the Blind.Frontiers in human neuroscience · 2021
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Sensitive Period for Cognitive Repurposing of Human Visual Cortex.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2019
    Article
  13. Early Blindness Shapes Cortical Representations of Auditory Frequency within Auditory Cortex.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2019
    Article
  14. Responses in area hMT+ reflect tuning for both auditory frequency and motion after blindness early in life.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  15. Development of visual category selectivity in ventral visual cortex does not require visual experience.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  16. Task-specific reorganization of the auditory cortex in deaf humans.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  17. Absence of visual experience modifies the neural basis of numerical thinking.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016
    Article
  18. Using magnetic resonance imaging to assess visual deficits: a review.Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) · 2016
    Review
  19. The Effect of Early Visual Deprivation on the Neural Bases of Auditory Processing.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2016
    Article
  20. Adaptive Pulvinar Circuitry Supports Visual Cognition.Trends in cognitive sciences · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kate E WatkinsDepartment of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3UD, United Kingdom, Functional MRI of the Brain Centre, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, OX3 9DU, United Kingdom, and Department of Biological and Medical Sciences, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, OX3 0BP, United Kingdom.
Timothy J Shakespeare
M Clare O'Donoghue
Iona Alexander
Nicola Ragge
Alan Cowey
Holly Bridge
University of Oxford · GBJohn Radcliffe Hospital · GBOxford Brookes University · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G971/397B
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous imaging studies of congenital blindness have studied individuals with heterogeneous causes of blindness, which may influence the nature and extent of cross-modal plasticity. Here, we scanned a homogeneous group of blind people with bilateral congenital anophthalmia, a condition in which both eyes fail to develop, and, as a result, the visual pathway is not stimulated by either light or retinal waves. This model of congenital blindness presents an opportunity to investigate the effects of very early visual deafferentation on the functional organization of the brain. In anophthalmic animals, the occipital cortex receives direct subcortical auditory input. We hypothesized that this pattern of subcortical reorganization ought to result in a topographic mapping of auditory frequency information in the occipital cortex of anophthalmic people. Using functional MRI, we examined auditory-evoked activity to pure tones of high, medium, and low frequencies. Activity in the superior temporal cortex was significantly reduced in anophthalmic compared with sighted participants. In the occipital cortex, a region corresponding to the cytoarchitectural area V5/MT+ was activated in the anophthalmic participants but not in sighted controls. Whereas previous studies in the blind indicate that this cortical area is activated to auditory motion, our data show it is also active for trains of pure tone stimuli and in some anophthalmic participants shows a topographic mapping (tonotopy). Therefore, this region appears to be performing early sensory processing, possibly served by direct subcortical input from the pulvinar to V5/MT+.

Indexed as

Acoustic StimulationAdultAge FactorsAnophthalmosAuditory PerceptionBlindnessFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleVisual CortexYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID24227733
PMCPMC6619753
OpenAlexW2166520994

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.