Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24227720›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2013

Tonic activation of Bax primes neural progenitors for rapid apoptosis through a mechanism preserved in medulloblastoma.

Andrew J Crowther, Vivian Gama, Ariana Bevilacqua, Sha X Chang, Hong Yuan, Mohanish Deshmukh, Timothy R Gershon

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  8. Autophagy and apoptosis cascade: which is more prominent in neuronal death?Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2021
    Review
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  11. Review
  12. The Role of Mcl-1 in Embryonic Neural Precursor Cell Apoptosis.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Article
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  14. Review
  15. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Andrew J CrowtherDepartments of Neurology, Radiation Oncology, and Radiology, Neuroscience Center, Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, and Department of Cell Biology and Physiology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599.
Vivian Gama
Ariana Bevilacqua
Sha X Chang
Hong Yuan
Mohanish Deshmukh
Timothy R Gershon
UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer CenterSegeberger Kliniken · DEUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Pre-doctoral Training Program in Integrative Vascular BiologyT32HL069768 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Christopher P. Mack · 2002 to 2026
$9.7M
Mechanisms of Increasing Apoptosis Regulation in Developing and Mature NeuronsR01NS042197 · NINDS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DESHMUKH, MOHANISH P · 2001 to 2011
$3.5M
Cytochrome c Degradation: A Mechanism to Restrict Apoptosis in Postmitotic CellsR01GM078366 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DESHMUKH, MOHANISH P · 2006 to 2013
$2.6M
Aerobic glycolysis regulates apoptosis in neurogenesis and medulloblastomaK08NS077978 · NINDS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI GERSHON, TIMOTHY · 2012 to 2015
$705k
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL069768NIGMS NIH HHS GM078366NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM078366NINDS NIH HHS K08 NS077978NINDS NIH HHS NS042197NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS042197
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Commitment to survival or apoptosis within expanding progenitor populations poses distinct risks and benefits to the organism. We investigated whether specialized mechanisms regulate apoptosis in mouse neural progenitors and in the progenitor-derived brain tumor medulloblastoma. Here, we identified constitutive activation of proapoptotic Bax, maintained in check by Bcl-xL, as a mechanism for rapid cell death, common to postnatal neural progenitors and medulloblastoma. We found that tonic activation of Bax in cerebellar progenitors, along with sensitivity to DNA damage, was linked to differentiation state. In cerebellar progenitors, active Bax localized to mitochondria, where it was bound to Bcl-xL. Disruption of Bax:Bcl-xL binding by BH3-mimetic ABT 737 caused rapid apoptosis of cerebellar progenitors and primary murine medulloblastoma cells. Conditional deletion of Mcl-1, in contrast, did not cause death of cerebellar progenitors. Our findings identify a mechanism for the sensitivity of brain progenitors to typical anticancer therapies and reveal that this mechanism persists in medulloblastoma, a malignant brain tumor markedly sensitive to radiation and chemotherapy.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisbcl-2-Associated X Proteinbcl-X ProteinCells, CulturedFemaleMaleMedulloblastomaMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Inbred ICRMice, KnockoutNeural Stem CellsProtein BindingTime FactorsBax protein, mousebcl-2-Associated X ProteinBcl2l1 protein, mousebcl-X Protein

Identifiers

PMID24227720
PMCPMC3828463
OpenAlexW2109468983

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.