Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24227681›Full record

ArticleJournal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI2014

Comparison of retinal and cerebral blood flow between continuous arterial spin labeling MRI and fluorescent microsphere techniques.

Yen-Yu I Shih, Bryan H De La Garza, Shiliang Huang, Guang Li, Lin Wang, Timothy Q Duong

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Retinal Hypoxia: Relation to Blood Flow and Oxygen Metabolic Biomarkers.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Putative neurochemical and cell type contributions to hemodynamic activity in the rodent caudate putamen.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2023
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Eye Opener in Stroke.Stroke · 2019
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yen-Yu I ShihDepartments of Neurology, Biomedical Research Imaging Center, and Biomedical Engineering, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA; Research Imaging Institute, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Bryan H De La Garza
Shiliang Huang
Guang Li
Lin Wang
Timothy Q Duong
The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · USLegacy Health · US

Funding

INSTITUTE FOR INTEGRATION OF MEDICINE & SCIENCE: A PARTNERSHIP TO IMPROVE HEALTHUL1RR025767 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI CLARK, ROBERT A · 2008 to 2011
$23.8M
Institute for Integration of Medicine & Science: A Partnership to Improve HealthUL1TR001120 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI CLARK, ROBERT A, HARGREAVES, KENNETH M · 2013 to 2017
$16.5M
Institute for Integration of Medicine & Science: A Partnership to Improve HealthKL2TR001118 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI CLARK, ROBERT A, DOUGHERTY, DONALD M · 2013 to 2017
$3.4M
Layer-Specific Functional &Perfusion Imaging of RetinaR01EY014211 · NEI · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI DUONG, TIMOTHY Q. · 2004 to 2011
$3.0M
Magnetic Resonance Imaging of GlaucomaR01EY021173 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI DUONG, TIMOTHY Q. · 2013 to 2016
$1.2M
Layer-specific imaging of retinal degenerationR01EY018855 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI DUONG, TIMOTHY Q. · 2009 to 2012
$769k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001118NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001120NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025767NCRR NIH HHS UL1RR025767NEI NIH HHS EY014211NEI NIH HHS EY018855NEI NIH HHS EY021173NEI NIH HHS R01 EY014211NEI NIH HHS R01 EY018855NEI NIH HHS R01 EY021173
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo compare basal retinal and cerebral blood flow (BF) values using continuous arterial spin labeling (CASL) MRI and fluorescent microspheres. MATERIALS AND

methodsA total of 41 animals were used. BF was measured using an established microsphere technique (a mixture of 2.5 million 8 μm green and 0.5 million 10 μm blue fluorescent microspheres) and CASL MRI blood flow measurement in the rat retina and brain at 7 Tesla (T) and 11.7T, respectively.

resultsRetinal BF by MRI was 1.18 ± 0.57 mL/g/min and choroidal BF was 8.14 ± 1.8 mL/g/min (n = 6). Microsphere retinal BF was 9.12 ± 2.8 μL/min per tissue and choroidal BF was 73.38 ± 44 μL/min per tissue (n = 18), corresponding to a retinal BF value of 1.22 ± 0.36 mL/g/min by means of a wet weight conversion. The wet-weight of the choroid could not be determined. To corroborate our findings, cerebral BF (CBF) by MRI was also analyzed. In the cerebral cortices, CBF was 0.91 ± 0.29 mL/g/min (n = 14) by CASL MRI and 1.09 ± 0.37 mL/g/min (n = 6) by microspheres. There were no significant differences found between MRI and microsphere blood flow in the retina and brain.

conclusionBF values in the rat retina and cerebral cortex by MRI are in agreement with those obtained by the microsphere technique.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlood Flow VelocityCerebrovascular CirculationChoroidFluorescenceMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMicrospheresRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRegional Blood FlowRetinal VesselsSpin LabelsSpin Labelsblood flowbrainchoroidmicrosphereMRIratretina

Identifiers

PMID24227681
PMCPMC4019707
OpenAlexW2110613314

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.