Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24227660›Full record

Trial reportObesity (Silver Spring, Md.)2014

Canagliflozin: effects in overweight and obese subjects without diabetes mellitus.

Harold E Bays, Richard Weinstein, Gordon Law, William Canovatchel

Open access · hybridAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 79 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
79citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

79 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 166 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Effects of Canagliflozin on Fracture Risk in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2016
    Trial
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Gliflozins in hypertension: basic mechanisms and clinical insights.American journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2025
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Obesity and cardiovascular risk: a primer for the clinician.Archivos de cardiologia de Mexico · 2024
    Review
  20. The relationship between SGLT2 and systemic blood pressure regulation.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2024
    Review

19 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Harold E BaysLouisville Metabolic and Atherosclerosis Research Center, Louisville, KY, USA.
Richard Weinstein
Gordon Law
William Canovatchel
Janssen (United States) · USDiablo Clinical Research · USLouisville Metabolic and Atherosclerosis Research Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the effects of canagliflozin, a sodium glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitor, on body weight in overweight and obese subjects (body mass index [BMI] ≥27 and <50 kg/m(2) ).

methodsThis 12-week, Phase 2b, randomized, double-blind study enrolled 376 subjects without diabetes mellitus who received canagliflozin 50, 100, or 300 mg or placebo once daily. The primary endpoint was the percent change in body weight from baseline through Week 12.

resultsCanagliflozin increased urinary glucose excretion in a dose-dependent manner and produced statistically significant reductions in body weight compared with placebo (least squares mean percent changes from baseline of -2.2%, -2.9%, -2.7%, and -1.3% with canagliflozin 50, 100, and 300 mg and placebo; P < 0.05 for all comparisons). Overall adverse event (AE) rates were similar across groups. Canagliflozin was associated with higher rates of genital mycotic infections in women, which were generally mild and led to few study discontinuations. Osmotic diuresis-related AE rates were low and similar across groups.

conclusionsIn overweight and obese subjects without diabetes mellitus, canagliflozin significantly reduced body weight compared with placebo and was generally well tolerated.

Indexed as

AdultAnti-Obesity AgentsBlood PressureBody Mass IndexBody WeightCanagliflozinDose-Response Relationship, DrugDouble-Blind MethodFemaleGlucoseGlucosidesHumansMaleMiddle AgedObesityOverweightAnti-Obesity AgentsCanagliflozinGlucoseGlucosidesSodium-Glucose Transport ProteinsThiophenes

Identifiers

PMID24227660
PMCPMC4285787
OpenAlexW2168450459

What OpenQuestion holds

Texttitle and abstract
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.