Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24226769›Full record

ArticleNature2013

The heterotaxy gene GALNT11 glycosylates Notch to orchestrate cilia type and laterality.

Marko T Boskovski, Shiaulou Yuan, Nis Borbye Pedersen, Christoffer Knak Goth, Svetlana Makova, Henrik Clausen, Martina Brueckner, Mustafa K Khokha

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 109 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
109citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

109 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 170 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. GalNAc-Transferases in Cancer.Biomedicines · 2025
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  7. Ciliary and Non-Ciliary Roles of IFT88 in Development and Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Use of Frogs as a Model to Study the Etiology of HLHS.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Non-classical functions of nuclear pore proteins in ciliopathy.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2023
    Review
  20. Article

49 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Marko T Boskovski1] Program in Vertebrate Developmental Biology, Department of Pediatrics and Genetics, Yale University School of Medicine, 333 Cedar Street, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA [2] [3] Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 75 Francis Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
Shiaulou Yuan1] Program in Vertebrate Developmental Biology, Department of Pediatrics and Genetics, Yale University School of Medicine, 333 Cedar Street, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA [2].
Nis Borbye PedersenCopenhagen Center for Glycomics, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Building 24.6.30, Blegdamsvej 3, DK-2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark.
Christoffer Knak GothCopenhagen Center for Glycomics, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Building 24.6.30, Blegdamsvej 3, DK-2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark.
Svetlana MakovaProgram in Vertebrate Developmental Biology, Department of Pediatrics and Genetics, Yale University School of Medicine, 333 Cedar Street, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA.
Henrik ClausenCopenhagen Center for Glycomics, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Building 24.6.30, Blegdamsvej 3, DK-2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark.
Martina BruecknerProgram in Vertebrate Developmental Biology, Department of Pediatrics and Genetics, Yale University School of Medicine, 333 Cedar Street, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA.
Mustafa K KhokhaProgram in Vertebrate Developmental Biology, Department of Pediatrics and Genetics, Yale University School of Medicine, 333 Cedar Street, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA.
Yale University · US

Funding

Yale University Clinical and Translational Science Award ProgramTL1RR024137 · NCRR · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SHERWIN, ROBERT S · 2006 to 2011
$3.2M
Craniofacial and cardiac development in Xenopus: A genetic approachR01DE018825 · NIDCR · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI CONLON, FRANK LEO, KHOKHA, MUSTAFA K · 2009 to 2013
$2.3M
Cilia in cardiac morphogenesisR01HL093280 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BRUECKNER, MARTINA · 2009 to 2013
$2.0M
Characterization and cloning of X. tropicalis Craniofacial MutantsR01DE018824 · NIDCR · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI KHOKHA, MUSTAFA K · 2008 to 2012
$1.8M
NCRR NIH HHS TL 1 RR024137NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL093280NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL093280NICHD NIH HHS 5T32HD00709436NIDCR NIH HHS DE018824NIDCR NIH HHS DE018825NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE018824NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE018825
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heterotaxy is a disorder of left-right body patterning, or laterality, that is associated with major congenital heart disease. The aetiology and mechanisms underlying most cases of human heterotaxy are poorly understood. In vertebrates, laterality is initiated at the embryonic left-right organizer, where motile cilia generate leftward flow that is detected by immotile sensory cilia, which transduce flow into downstream asymmetric signals. The mechanism that specifies these two cilia types remains unknown. Here we show that the N-acetylgalactosamine-type O-glycosylation enzyme GALNT11 is crucial to such determination. We previously identified GALNT11 as a candidate disease gene in a patient with heterotaxy, and now demonstrate, in Xenopus tropicalis, that galnt11 activates Notch signalling. GALNT11 O-glycosylates human NOTCH1 peptides in vitro, thereby supporting a mechanism of Notch activation either by increasing ADAM17-mediated ectodomain shedding of the Notch receptor or by modification of specific EGF repeats. We further developed a quantitative live imaging technique for Xenopus left-right organizer cilia and show that Galnt11-mediated Notch1 signalling modulates the spatial distribution and ratio of motile and immotile cilia at the left-right organizer. galnt11 or notch1 depletion increases the ratio of motile cilia at the expense of immotile cilia and produces a laterality defect reminiscent of loss of the ciliary sensor Pkd2. By contrast, Notch overexpression decreases this ratio, mimicking the ciliopathy primary ciliary dyskinesia. Together our data demonstrate that Galnt11 modifies Notch, establishing an essential balance between motile and immotile cilia at the left-right organizer to determine laterality, and reveal a novel mechanism for human heterotaxy.

Indexed as

Body PatterningSignal TransductionADAM17 ProteinADAM ProteinsAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsCiliaEmbryo, NonmammalianGlycosylationHeterotaxy SyndromeHumansMiceMolecular Sequence DataN-AcetylgalactosaminyltransferasesPeptide FragmentsReceptor, Notch1ADAM17 ProteinADAM17 protein, humanAdam17 protein, mouseADAM ProteinsGALNT11 protein, humanN-AcetylgalactosaminyltransferasesPeptide FragmentsReceptor, Notch1Xenopus Proteins

Identifiers

PMID24226769
PMCPMC3869867
OpenAlexW2006787506

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.