Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24225636›Full record

ReviewAutophagy2014

Boning up on autophagy: the role of autophagy in skeletal biology.

Irving M Shapiro, Robert Layfield, Martin Lotz, Carmine Settembre, Caroline Whitehouse

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Autophagy, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 86 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
86citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

86 citing papers in PubMed, 174 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. The Role of Autophagy in the Mineralization Process of Bone and Dentin.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  8. Differentiation of typical features between Fungal spondylitis and Brucellar spondylitis on CT and new applications of CT values in diagnosis of spinal infections.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

26 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Irving M ShapiroJefferson Medical College; Thomas Jefferson University; Philadelphia, PA USA.
Robert LayfieldSchool of Life Sciences; University of Nottingham Medical School; Nottingham UK.
Martin LotzArthritis Research; The Scripps Research Institute; La Jolla, CA USA.
Carmine SettembreTelethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine (TIGEM); Naples, Italy; Department of Molecular and Human Genetics; Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TXUSA and Jan and Dan Duncan Neurological Research Institute; Texas Children's Hospital; Houston, TX USA; Medical Genetics; Department of Translational and Medical Science; Federico II University; Naples, Italy.
Caroline WhitehouseDepartment of Medical and Molecular Genetics; Kings College London; London UK.
King's College - North Carolina · USScripps Research Institute · USTexas Children's Hospital · USThomas Jefferson University · USUniversity of Nottingham · GB

Funding

TISSUE ACQUISITION, MORPHOLOGY, AND CELL CULTUREP01AG007996 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN DIEGO · PI SAH, ROBERT L · 1989 to 2016
$26.0M
Role of HIF-1 in Intervertebral Disc FunctionR01AR055655 · NIAMS · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI RISBUD, MAKARAND V · 2008 to 2023
$6.1M
Regeneration of Nucleus Pulposus by Tissue EngineeringR01AR050087 · NIAMS · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI RISBUD, MAKARAND V, SHAPIRO, IRVING M · 2005 to 2013
$3.0M
HMGB2 in cartilage homeostasis, aging and osteoarthritisR01AR056026 · NIAMS · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI LOTZ, MARTIN K · 2009 to 2013
$2.0M
Arthritis Research UK 17655Arthritis Research UK 18865NIAMS NIH HHS AR050087NIAMS NIH HHS AR055655NIAMS NIH HHS AR056026NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR050087NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR055655NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR056026NIA NIH HHS AG007996NIA NIH HHS P01 AG007996Telethon TCP12008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

From an evolutionary perspective, the major function of bone is to provide stable sites for muscle attachment and affording protection of vital organs, especially the heart and lungs (ribs) and spinal cord (vertebrae and intervertebral discs). However, bone has a considerable number of other functions: serving as a store for mineral ions, providing a site for blood cell synthesis and participating in a complex system-wide endocrine system. Not surprisingly, bone and cartilage cell homeostasis is tightly controlled, as is the maintenance of tissue structure and mass. While a great deal of new information is accruing concerning skeletal cell homeostasis, one relatively new observation is that the cells of bone (osteoclasts osteoblasts and osteocytes) and cartilage (chondrocytes) exhibit autophagy. The focus of this review is to examine the significance of this process in terms of the functional demands of the skeleton in health and during growth and to provide evidence that dysregulation of the autophagic response is involved in the pathogenesis of diseases of bone (Paget disease of bone) and cartilage (osteoarthritis and the mucopolysaccharidoses). Delineation of molecular changes in the autophagic process is uncovering new approaches for the treatment of diseases that affect the axial and appendicular skeleton.

Indexed as

AutophagyAnimalsBone and BonesBone DiseasesCartilageHumansOsteoclastsOsteocytesautophagybonecartilagechondrocytesgrowth platemucopolysaccharidosisosteoarthritisosteoclastsPaget disease of boneremodelingstem cells

Identifiers

PMID24225636
PMCPMC4028324
OpenAlexW2054269523

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.