Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24225385›Full record

ArticleNeurotoxicology and teratology

Strain dependent neurochemical changes induced by embryonic alcohol exposure in zebrafish.

Samantha Mahabir, Diptendu Chatterjee, Robert Gerlai

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurotoxicology and teratology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Review
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
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  11. Article
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  14. Article
  15. The Genetics of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders.Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research · 2016
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Commentary: catching a conserved mechanism of ethanol teratogenicity.Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research · 2014
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Samantha MahabirDepartment of Cell & Systems Biology, University of Toronto, Canada.
Diptendu ChatterjeeDepartment of Psychology, University of Toronto Mississauga, Canada.
Robert GerlaiDepartment of Cell & Systems Biology, University of Toronto, Canada; Department of Psychology, University of Toronto Mississauga, Canada. Electronic address: robert_gerlai@yahoo.com.
University of Toronto · CA

Funding

Alcohol and zebra fish: Behavioral screens for mutantsR01AA015325 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO · PI GERLAI, ROBERT T. · 2007 to 2011
$1.2M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA015325
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) is a preventable disease of the child resulting from alcohol (ethanol) consumption by pregnant women. Despite being preventable, FASD represents a prevalent problem throughout the world. Embryonic alcohol induced abnormalities in behavioral responses to social stimuli have been shown in humans and zebrafish. The neurobiological mechanisms underlying the abnormalities remain obscured. Here we start a mechanistic analysis by investigating the effect of embryonic alcohol exposure on the neurochemistry of zebrafish. The differing severity of symptoms seen in FASD may be partially due to genetic factors. To explore such genetic effects, here we analyzed two distinct zebrafish strains: AB and TU. Zebrafish were exposed to one of the following concentrations of alcohol, 0.00%, 0.25%, 0.50%, 0.75%, or 1.00% (vol/vol %) at 24 hours post-fertilization (hpf) for 2h. From whole brain extracts we analyzed the amount of neurotransmitters dopamine and serotonin and their metabolites across 4 different developmental time points: 15, 40, 70 and 102 days post-fertilization (dpf) using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). AB zebrafish exhibited a significant dose dependent embryonic alcohol exposure effect which increased in robustness with age. However, TU showed no such concentration effect: the levels of neurochemicals remained mainly unaltered by embryonic alcohol exposure in all age groups. We also analyzed the amount of alcohol reaching the embryo in the two strains and ruled out the possibility that TU has a more protective chorion. We conclude that the uncovered strain differences are due to genetic differences that protect TU from the deleterious effects of embryonic alcohol exposure.

Indexed as

BrainAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsCentral Nervous System DepressantsChromatography, High Pressure LiquidDisease Models, AnimalDopamineEmbryo, NonmammalianEthanolFemaleFetal Alcohol Spectrum DisordersPregnancySerotoninSpecies SpecificityTime FactorsZebrafishCentral Nervous System DepressantsDopamineEthanolSerotoninDopamineEmbryonic alcoholEthanolFASDSerotoninZebrafish

Identifiers

PMID24225385
PMCPMC3943887
OpenAlexW2017417865

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.