Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24225020›Full record

ArticleVirology journal2013

In vitro inhibition of mumps virus by retinoids.

Kaitlin J Soye, Claire Trottier, Thomas Z Di Lenardo, Katherine H Restori, Lee Reichman, Wilson H Miller, Brian J Ward

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virology journal, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Antiviral Activity of CD437 Against Mumps Virus.Frontiers in microbiology · 2021
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Role of Vitamin A in the Immune System.Journal of clinical medicine · 2018
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kaitlin J Soye
Claire Trottier
Thomas Z Di Lenardo
Katherine H Restori
Lee Reichman
Wilson H Miller
Brian J WardResearch Institute of the McGill University Health Center, Department of Infectious Diseases, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. brian.ward@mcgill.ca.
McGill University Health Centre · CAJewish General Hospital · CAMcGill University · CA

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research 81254
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMumps virus (MuV) is a highly infectious paramyxovirus closely related to measles virus (MeV). Despite the availability of a mumps vaccine, outbreaks continue to occur and no treatment options are available. Vitamin A and other naturally occurring retinoids inhibit the replication of MeV in vitro.

methodsAnti-viral effects of retinoids were observed in cell culture using the myelomonocytic U937, NB4/R4, and Huh7/7.5 cells. Observations of anti-viral effect were quantified using TCID50 analysis. Molecular properties of the antiviral effect were analysed using quantitative RT-PCR and western blot.

resultsThe current work demonstrates that retinoids inhibit MuV in vitro due to up-regulation of type I interferon (IFN) and IFN stimulated genes. This effect is mediated by nuclear retinoid receptor signalling and RIG-I is required. The antiviral retinoid-induced state makes cells less permissive to viral replication from subsequent challenge with either MuV or MeV for less than 12 hours.

conclusionsThese results demonstrate that retinoids inhibit MuV replication in uninfected bystander cells through a retinoid inducible gene I (RIG-I), retinoic acid receptor (RAR) and IFN dependent manner making them refractory to subsequent rounds of viral replication. These observations raise the possibility that pharmacological doses of retinoids might have clinical benefit in MuV infection.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsBlotting, WesternCell LineHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMumps virusRetinoidsReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, ViralViral ProteinsVirus ReplicationAntiviral AgentsRetinoidsRNA, ViralViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID24225020
PMCPMC3829803
OpenAlexW2156775017

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.