Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24224164›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2013

Suppressions of serotonin-induced increased vascular permeability and leukocyte infiltration by Bixa orellana leaf extract.

Yoke Keong Yong, NurShahira Sulaiman, Muhammad Nazrul Hakim, Gwendoline Ee Cheng Lian, Zainul Amirudin Zakaria, Fauziah Othman, Zuraini Ahmad

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BioMed research international, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Anti-Inflammatory and Antimicrobial Activities of Extracts Developed fromInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  2. Antiarthritic and Anti-Inflammatory Properties ofPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  3. Ethyl Acetate Fraction ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Hydroalcoholic Extract and Ethyl Acetate Fraction ofEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2018
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yoke Keong YongDepartment of Human Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
NurShahira Sulaiman
Muhammad Nazrul Hakim
Gwendoline Ee Cheng Lian
Zainul Amirudin Zakaria
Fauziah Othman
Zuraini Ahmad

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to evaluate the anti-inflammatory activities of aqueous extract of Bixa orellana (AEBO) leaves and its possible mechanisms in animal models. The anti-inflammatory activity of the extract was evaluated using serotonin-induced rat paw edema, increased peritoneal vascular permeability, and leukocyte infiltrations in an air-pouch model. Nitric oxide (NO), indicated by the sum of nitrites and nitrates, and vascular growth endothelial growth factor (VEGF) were measured in paw tissues of rats to determine their involvement in the regulation of increased permeability. Pretreatments with AEBO (50 and 150 mg kg⁻¹) prior to serotonin inductions resulted in maximum inhibitions of 56.2% of paw volume, 45.7% of Evans blue dye leakage in the peritoneal vascular permeability model, and 83.9% of leukocyte infiltration in the air-pouch model. 57.2% maximum inhibition of NO and 27% of VEGF formations in rats' paws were observed with AEBO at the dose of 150 mg kg⁻¹. Pharmacological screening of the extract showed significant (P < 0.05) anti-inflammatory activity, indicated by the suppressions of increased vascular permeability and leukocyte infiltration. The inhibitions of these inflammatory events are probably mediated via inhibition of NO and VEGF formation and release.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsBixaceaeCapillary PermeabilityEdemaLeukemic InfiltrationLeukocytesNitric OxidePlant ExtractsPlant LeavesRatsSerotoninVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AAnti-Inflammatory AgentsNitric OxidePlant ExtractsSerotoninVascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

Identifiers

PMID24224164
PMCPMC3808716

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.