Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24223998›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

Lineage-specific expression of bestrophin-2 and bestrophin-4 in human intestinal epithelial cells.

Go Ito, Ryuichi Okamoto, Tatsuro Murano, Hiromichi Shimizu, Satoru Fujii, Toru Nakata, Tomohiro Mizutani, Shiro Yui, Junko Akiyama-Morio, Yasuhiro Nemoto and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Novel role of the lncRNA EPR as oncosuppressor in intestinal cancer.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  16. BEST4American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2024
    Review
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Go ItoDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.
Ryuichi Okamoto
Tatsuro Murano
Hiromichi Shimizu
Satoru Fujii
Toru Nakata
Tomohiro Mizutani
Shiro Yui
Junko Akiyama-Morio
Yasuhiro Nemoto
Eriko Okada
Akihiro Araki
Kazuo Ohtsuka
Kiichiro Tsuchiya
Tetsuya Nakamura
Mamoru Watanabe
Tokyo Medical and Dental University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intestinal epithelial cells (IECs) regulate the absorption and secretion of anions, such as HCO3(-) or Cl(-). Bestrophin genes represent a newly identified group of calcium-activated Cl(-) channels (CaCCs). Studies have suggested that, among the four human bestrophin-family genes, bestrophin-2 (BEST2) and bestrophin-4 (BEST4) might be expressed within the intestinal tissue. Consistently, a study showed that BEST2 is expressed by human colonic goblet cells. However, their precise expression pattern along the gastrointestinal tract, or the lineage specificity of the cells expressing these genes, remains largely unknown. Here, we show that BEST2 and BEST4 are expressed in vivo, each in a distinct, lineage-specific manner, in human IECs. While BEST2 was expressed exclusively in colonic goblet cells, BEST4 was expressed in the absorptive cells of both the small intestine and the colon. In addition, we found that BEST2 expression is significantly down-regulated in the active lesions of ulcerative colitis, where goblet cells were depleted, suggesting that BEST2 expression is restricted to goblet cells under both normal and pathologic conditions. Consistently, the induction of goblet cell differentiation by a Notch inhibitor, LY411575, significantly up-regulated the expression of not BEST4 but BEST2 in MUC2-positive HT-29 cells. Conversely, the induction of absorptive cell differentiation up-regulated the expression of BEST4 in villin-positive Caco-2 cells. In addition, we found that the up- or down-regulation of Notch activity leads to the preferential expression of either BEST4 or BEST2, respectively, in LS174T cells. These results collectively confirmed that BEST2 and BEST4 could be added to the lineage-specific genes of humans IECs due to their abilities to clearly identify goblet cells of colonic origin and a distinct subset of absorptive cells, respectively.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationGene Expression RegulationBestrophinsCaco-2 CellsChloride ChannelsColitis, UlcerativeEpithelial CellsEye ProteinsGoblet CellsHT29 CellsHumansIntestinesReceptors, NotchSignal TransductionBEST2 protein, humanBEST4 protein, humanBestrophinsChloride ChannelsEye ProteinsReceptors, Notch

Identifiers

PMID24223998
PMCPMC3818177
OpenAlexW1969806280

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.