Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24223846›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

Disruption of Smad4 expression in T cells leads to IgA nephropathy-like manifestations.

Hiroyuki Inoshita, Byung-Gyu Kim, Michifumi Yamashita, Sung Hee Choi, Yasuhiko Tomino, John J Letterio, Steven N Emancipator

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. T lymphocytes in IgA nephropathy.Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2020
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Henoch-Schönlein purpura nephritis in children.Nature reviews. Nephrology · 2014
    Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Hiroyuki InoshitaDepartment of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America ; Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Byung-Gyu Kim
Michifumi Yamashita
Sung Hee Choi
Yasuhiko Tomino
John J Letterio
Steven N Emancipator
Case Western Reserve University · USJuntendo University · JPLouis Stokes Cleveland VA Medical Center · US

Funding

BLRD VA I01 BX000376
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The link between glomerular IgA nephropathy (IgAN) and T helper 2 (Th2) response has been implicated, however, the mechanisms are poorly defined because of the lack of an appropriate model. Here we report a novel murine model characterized by lineage-restricted deletion of the gene encoding MAD homologue 4 (Smad4) in T cells (Smad4(co/co;Lck-cre) ). Loss of Smad4 expression in T cells results in overproduction of Th2 cytokines and high serum IgA levels. We found that Smad4(co/co;Lck-cre) mice exhibited massive glomerular IgA deposition, increased albumin creatinine ratio, aberrant glycosylated IgA, IgA complexed with IgG1 and IgG2a, and polymeric IgA, all known features of IgAN in humans. Furthermore, we examined the β1, 4-galactosyltransferases (β4GalT) enzyme which is involved in the synthesis of glycosylated murine IgA, and we found reduced β4GalT2 and β4GalT4 mRNA levels in B cells. These findings indicate that Smad4(co/co;Lck-cre) mice could be a useful model for studying the mechanisms between IgAN and Th2 response, and further, disruption of Smad4-dependent signaling in T cells may play an important role in the pathogenesis of human IgAN and contributing to a Th2 T cell phenotype.

Indexed as

AnimalsCells, CulturedCytokinesEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleGalactosyltransferasesGene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicGlomerular MesangiumGlomerulonephritis, IGAImmunoglobulin AIsoenzymesMiceMice, 129 StrainMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMice, TransgenicCytokinesGalactosyltransferasesImmunoglobulin AIsoenzymesSmad4 Protein

Identifiers

PMID24223846
PMCPMC3817077
OpenAlexW1971204321

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.