Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24223823›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

Proteasomal degradation of Mcl-1 by maritoclax induces apoptosis and enhances the efficacy of ABT-737 in melanoma cells.

Manoj K Pandey, Krishne Gowda, Kenichiro Doi, Arun K Sharma, Hong-Gang Wang, Shantu Amin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Saga of MCL1 inhibitors in multiple myeloma.Biochemical pharmacology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Expanded Gram-Negative Activity of Marinopyrrole A.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. AMG-176, an Mcl-1 Antagonist, Shows Preclinical Efficacy in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Targeting Cell Survival Proteins for Cancer Cell Death.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2016
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Manoj K PandeyDepartment of Pharmacology, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Krishne Gowda
Kenichiro Doi
Arun K Sharma
Hong-Gang Wang
Shantu Amin
Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeMetastatic melanoma remains one of the most invasive and highly drug resistant cancers. The over expression of anti-apoptotic protein Mcl-1 has been associated with inferior survival, poor prognosis and chemoresistance of malignant melanoma. A BH3 mimetic, ABT-737, has demonstrated efficacy in several forms of cancers. However, the efficacy of ABT-737 depends on Mcl-1. Because the over expression of Mcl-1 is frequently observed in melanoma, specifically targeting of Mcl-1 may overcome the resistance of ABT-737. In this study, we investigated the effects of Maritoclax, a novel Mcl-1-selective inhibitor, alone and in combination with ABT-737, on the survival of human melanoma cells. EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH: For cell viability assessment we performed MTT assay. Apoptosis was determined using western blot and flow cytometric analysis. KEY

resultsThe treatment of Maritoclax reduced the cell viability of melanoma cells with an IC50 of between 2.2-5.0 µM. Further, treatment of melanoma cells with Maritoclax showed significant decrease in Mcl-1 expression. We found that Maritoclax was able to induce apoptosis in melanoma cells in a caspase-dependent manner. Moreover, Maritoclax induced Mcl-1 degradation via the proteasome system, which was associated with its pro-apoptotic activity. We also found that Maritoclax treatment increased mitochondrial translocation of Bim and Bmf. Importantly, Maritoclax markedly enhanced the efficacy of ABT-737 against melanoma cells in both two- and three-dimensional spheroids. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: Taken together, these results suggest that targeting of Mcl-1 by Maritoclax may represent a new therapeutic strategy for melanoma treatment that warrants further investigation as a single therapy or in combination with other agents such as Bcl-2 inhibitors.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBcl-2-Like Protein 11Biphenyl CompoundsCaspasesCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalDrug SynergismDrug Therapy, CombinationEpithelial CellsGrowth InhibitorsHumansInhibitory Concentration 50ABT-737Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBCL2L11 protein, humanBcl-2-Like Protein 11Biphenyl CompoundsBMF protein, humanCaspasesGrowth Inhibitorsmarinopyrrole AMCL1 protein, humanMembrane ProteinsMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinNitrophenolsPiperazinesProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProto-Oncogene ProteinsPyrrolesSulfonamides

Identifiers

PMID24223823
PMCPMC3817219
OpenAlexW2056616591

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.