Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24223783›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

Initial d2 dopamine receptor sensitivity predicts cocaine sensitivity and reward in rats.

Kathryn E Merritt, Ryan K Bachtell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. D2 autoreceptors gate vulnerability to cocaine use disorder.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  7. Individual differences in dopamine uptake in the dorsomedial striatum prior to cocaine exposure predict motivation for cocaine in male rats.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
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  12. Critical Role for GFrontiers in psychiatry · 2018
    Article
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  14. Article
  15. Effects of adolescent caffeine consumption on cocaine sensitivity.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2015
    Article
  16. Article
  17. In the blink of an eye: relating positive-feedback sensitivity to striatal dopamine D2-like receptors through blink rate.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2014
    Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Kathryn E MerrittDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, United States of America.
Ryan K Bachtell

Funding

Effects of Adenosine Signaling on Cocaine Reward and RelapseR03DA029240 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI BACHTELL, RYAN K · 2011 to 2012
$152k
NIDA NIH HHS R03 DA029240NIDA NIH HHS R03 DA 029420
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The activation of dopamine receptors within the mesolimbic dopamine system is known to be involved in the initiation and maintenance of cocaine use. Expression of the D2 dopamine receptor subtype has been implicated as both a predisposing factor and consequence of chronic cocaine use. It is unclear whether there is a predictive relationship between D2 dopamine receptor function and cocaine sensitivity that would enable cocaine abuse. Therefore, we exploited individual differences in behavioral responses to D2 dopamine receptor stimulation to test its relationship with cocaine-mediated behaviors. Outbred, male Sprague-Dawley rats were initially characterized by their locomotor responsiveness to the D2 dopamine receptor agonist, quinpirole, in a within-session ascending dose-response regimen (0, 0.1, 0.3 & 1.0 mg/kg, sc). Rats were classified as high or low quinpirole responders (HD2 and LD2, respectively) by a median split of their quinpirole-induced locomotor activity. Rats were subsequently tested for differences in the psychostimulant effects of cocaine by measuring changes in cocaine-induced locomotor activity (5 and 15 mg/kg, ip). Rats were also tested for differences in the development of conditioned place preference to a low dose of cocaine (7.5 mg/kg, ip) that does not reliably produce a cocaine conditioned place preference. Finally, rats were tested for acquisition of cocaine self-administration and maintenance responding on fixed ratio 1 and 5 schedules of reinforcement, respectively. Results demonstrate that HD2 rats have enhanced sensitivity to the locomotor stimulating properties of cocaine, display greater cocaine conditioned place preference, and self-administer more cocaine compared to LD2 animals. These findings suggest that individual differences in D2 dopamine receptor sensitivity may be predictive of cocaine sensitivity and reward.

Indexed as

Conditioning, OperantRewardAnimalsBehavior, AnimalCocaineCocaine-Related DisordersDopamineDopamine AgonistsDose-Response Relationship, DrugGene ExpressionMaleMotor ActivityQuinpiroleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, Dopamine D2CocaineDopamineDopamine AgonistsQuinpiroleReceptors, Dopamine D2

Identifiers

PMID24223783
PMCPMC3817276

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.