Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24223766›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

Mapping the shapes of phylogenetic trees from human and zoonotic RNA viruses.

Art F Y Poon, Lorne W Walker, Heather Murray, Rosemary M McCloskey, P Richard Harrigan, Richard H Liang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Transmission cluster characteristics of global, regional, and lineage-specific SARS-CoV-2 phylogenies.IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine workshops. IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine · 2022
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Distance metrics for ranked evolutionary trees.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Phylogenetic approach to recover integration dates of latent HIV sequences within-host.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  11. A Metric on Phylogenetic Tree Shapes.Systematic biology · 2018
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Measuring Asymmetry in Time-Stamped Phylogenies.PLoS computational biology · 2015
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Phylogenetic tree shapes resolve disease transmission patterns.Evolution, medicine, and public health · 2014
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Art F Y PoonBritish Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada ; Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Lorne W Walker
Heather Murray
Rosemary M McCloskey
P Richard Harrigan
Richard H Liang

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A phylogeny is a tree-based model of common ancestry that is an indispensable tool for studying biological variation. Phylogenies play a special role in the study of rapidly evolving populations such as viruses, where the proliferation of lineages is constantly being shaped by the mode of virus transmission, by adaptation to immune systems, and by patterns of human migration and contact. These processes may leave an imprint on the shapes of virus phylogenies that can be extracted for comparative study; however, tree shapes are intrinsically difficult to quantify. Here we present a comprehensive study of phylogenies reconstructed from 38 different RNA viruses from 12 taxonomic families that are associated with human pathologies. To accomplish this, we have developed a new procedure for studying phylogenetic tree shapes based on the 'kernel trick', a technique that maps complex objects into a statistically convenient space. We show that our kernel method outperforms nine different tree balance statistics at correctly classifying phylogenies that were simulated under different evolutionary scenarios. Using the kernel method, we observe patterns in the distribution of RNA virus phylogenies in this space that reflect modes of transmission and pathogenesis. For example, viruses that can establish persistent chronic infections (such as HIV and hepatitis C virus) form a distinct cluster. Although the visibly 'star-like' shape characteristic of trees from these viruses has been well-documented, we show that established methods for quantifying tree shape fail to distinguish these trees from those of other viruses. The kernel approach presented here potentially represents an important new tool for characterizing the evolution and epidemiology of RNA viruses.

Indexed as

Models, GeneticPhylogenyAlgorithmsAnimalsBiodiversityBiological EvolutionHumansRNA VirusesZoonoses

Identifiers

PMID24223766
PMCPMC3815201

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.