Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24223475›Full record

ArticleMediators of inflammation2013

Scutellarin attenuates hypertension-induced expression of brain Toll-like receptor 4/nuclear factor kappa B.

Xingyong Chen, Xiaogeng Shi, Xu Zhang, Huixin Lei, Simei Long, Huanxing Su, Zhong Pei, Ruxun Huang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mediators of inflammation, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Novel Targets for Hypertension Drug Discovery.Current hypertension reports · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Xingyong ChenDepartment of Neurology, National Key Clinical Department and Key Discipline of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China ; Department of Neurology, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350001, China ; Guangdong Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Major Neurological Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China.
Xiaogeng Shi
Xu Zhang
Huixin Lei
Simei Long
Huanxing Su
Zhong Pei
Ruxun Huang
Fujian Medical University · CNThe First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University · CNFujian Provincial Hospital · CNGuangzhou University of Chinese Medicine · CNSun Yat-sen University · CNUniversity of Macau · MO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypertension is associated with low-grade inflammation, and Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) has been shown to be linked to the development and maintenance of hypertension. This study aimed to investigate the effects of scutellarin (administered by oral gavage daily for 2 weeks) on brain TLR4/nuclear factor kappa B-(NF- κ B-) mediated inflammation and blood pressure in renovascular hypertensive (using the 2-kidney, 2-clip method) rats. Immunofluorescence and western immunoblot analyses revealed that hypertension contributed to the activation of TLR4 and NF- κ B, accompanied by significantly enhanced expression of proinflammatory mediators, such as tumor necrosis factor- α (TNF- α ), interleukin-1 β (IL-1 β ), and interleukin-18 (IL-18). Furthermore, expression of the antiapoptotic protein, myeloid cell leukemia-1 (Mcl1), was decreased, and the pro-apoptotic proteins, Bax and cleavedcaspase-3 p17 were increased in combined cerebral cortical/striatal soluble lysates. Scutellarin significantly lowered blood pressure and attenuated the number of activated microglia and macrophages in brains of hypertensive rats. Furthermore, scutellarin significantly reduced the expression of TLR4, NF- κ B p65, TNF- α , IL-1 β , IL-18, Bax and cleaved-caspase-3 p17, and increased the expression of Mcl1. Overall, these results revealed that scutellarin exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic properties and decreases blood pressure in hypertensive rats. Therefore, scutellarin may be a potential therapeutic agent in hypertension-associated diseases.

Indexed as

AnimalsApigeninbcl-2-Associated X ProteinBrainCaspase 3Disease Models, AnimalGene Expression RegulationGlucuronatesHypertensionInterleukin-18Interleukin-1betaMaleMicrogliaMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinNF-kappa BRatsApigeninBax protein, ratbcl-2-Associated X ProteinCasp3 protein, ratCaspase 3GlucuronatesInterleukin-18Interleukin-1betaMcl1 protein, ratMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinNF-kappa BscutellarinTlr4 protein, ratToll-Like Receptor 4Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID24223475
PMCPMC3800634
OpenAlexW2131583347

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.