Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24223204›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

Intratibial injection of human multiple myeloma cells in NOD/SCID IL-2Rγ(null) mice mimics human myeloma and serves as a valuable tool for the development of anticancer strategies.

Julia Schueler, Dagmar Wider, Kerstin Klingner, Gabrielle M Siegers, Annette M May, Ralph Wäsch, Heinz-Herbert Fiebig, Monika Engelhardt

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. The implication of serum HLA-G in angiogenesis of multiple myeloma.Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Preventing and Repairing Myeloma Bone Disease by Combining Conventional Antiresorptive Treatment With a Bone Anabolic Agent in Murine Models.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2019
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. The Pharmacological Profile of a Novel Highly Potent Bisphosphonate, OX14 (1-Fluoro-2-(Imidazo-[1,2-α]Pyridin-3-yl)-Ethyl-Bisphosphonate).Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2017
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Osteoclast derivation from mouse bone marrow.Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE · 2014
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Julia SchuelerDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, University of Freiburg Medical Center, Freiburg, Germany ; Department for Invivo Tumorbiology, Oncotest, Freiburg, Germany.
Dagmar Wider
Kerstin Klingner
Gabrielle M Siegers
Annette M May
Ralph Wäsch
Heinz-Herbert Fiebig
Monika Engelhardt
University Medical Center Freiburg · DEUniversity of Freiburg · DEWestern University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe systematically analyzed multiple myeloma (MM) cell lines and patient bone marrow cells for their engraftment capacity in immunodeficient mice and validated the response of the resulting xenografts to antimyeloma agents. DESIGN AND

methodsUsing flow cytometry and near infrared fluorescence in-vivo-imaging, growth kinetics of MM cell lines L363 and RPMI8226 and patient bone marrow cells were investigated with use of a murine subcutaneous bone implant, intratibial and intravenous approach in NOD/SCID, NOD/SCID treated with CD122 antibody and NOD/SCID IL-2Rγ(null) mice (NSG).

resultsMyeloma growth was significantly increased in the absence of natural killer cell activity (NSG or αCD122-treated NOD/SCID). Comparison of NSG and αCD122-treated NOD/SCID revealed enhanced growth kinetics in the former, especially with respect to metastatic tumor sites which were exclusively observed therein. In NSG, MM cells were more tumorigenic when injected intratibially than intravenously. In NOD/SCID in contrast, the use of juvenile long bone implants was superior to intratibial or intravenous cancer cell injection. Using the intratibial NSG model, mice developed typical disease symptoms exclusively when implanted with human MM cell lines or patient-derived bone marrow cells, but not with healthy bone marrow cells nor in mock-injected animals. Bortezomib and dexamethasone delayed myeloma progression in L363- as well as patient-derived MM cell bearing NSG. Antitumor activity could be quantified via flow cytometry and in vivo imaging analyses.

conclusionsOur results suggest that the intratibial NSG MM model mimics the clinical situation of the disseminated disease and serves as a valuable tool in the development of novel anticancer strategies.

Indexed as

AnimalsBoronic AcidsBortezomibCell Line, TumorDexamethasoneDisease Models, AnimalFlow CytometryHumansMice, Inbred NODMice, SCIDMultiple MyelomaPyrazinesReceptors, Interleukin-2Boronic AcidsBortezomibDexamethasonePyrazinesReceptors, Interleukin-2

Identifiers

PMID24223204
PMCPMC3819303
OpenAlexW1973352088

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.