Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24223121›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

Expression of estrogen-related gene markers in breast cancer tissue predicts aromatase inhibitor responsiveness.

Irene Moy, Zhihong Lin, Alfred W Rademaker, Scott Reierstad, Seema A Khan, Serdar E Bulun

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Initial Studies withJournal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2020
    Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Irene MoyNorthwestern University, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
Zhihong Lin
Alfred W Rademaker
Scott Reierstad
Seema A Khan
Serdar E Bulun
Northwestern University · US

Funding

Cancer Research UK
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aromatase inhibitors (AIs) are the most effective class of drugs in the endocrine treatment of breast cancer, with an approximate 50% treatment response rate. Our objective was to determine whether intratumoral expression levels of estrogen-related genes are predictive of AI responsiveness in postmenopausal women with breast cancer. Primary breast carcinomas were obtained from 112 women who received AI therapy after failing adjuvant tamoxifen therapy and developing recurrent breast cancer. Tumor ERα and PR protein expression were analyzed by immunohistochemistry (IHC). Messenger RNA (mRNA) levels of 5 estrogen-related genes-AKR1C3, aromatase, ERα, and 2 estradiol/ERα target genes, BRCA1 and PR-were measured by real-time PCR. Tumor protein and mRNA levels were compared with breast cancer progression rates to determine predictive accuracy. Responsiveness to AI therapy-defined as the combined complete response, partial response, and stable disease rates for at least 6 months-was 51%; rates were 56% in ERα-IHC-positive and 14% in ERα-IHC-negative tumors. Levels of ERα, PR, or BRCA1 mRNA were independently predictive for responsiveness to AI. In cross-validated analyses, a combined measurement of tumor ERα and PR mRNA levels yielded a more superior specificity (36%) and identical sensitivity (96%) to the current clinical practice (ERα/PR-IHC). In patients with ERα/PR-IHC-negative tumors, analysis of mRNA expression revealed either non-significant trends or statistically significant positive predictive values for AI responsiveness. In conclusion, expression levels of estrogen-related mRNAs are predictive for AI responsiveness in postmenopausal women with breast cancer, and mRNA expression analysis may improve patient selection.

Indexed as

3-Hydroxysteroid DehydrogenasesAldo-Keto Reductase Family 1 Member C3AnastrozoleAntineoplastic Agents, HormonalAromataseAromatase InhibitorsBiomarkers, TumorBRCA1 ProteinBreast NeoplasmsChemotherapy, AdjuvantDrug Resistance, NeoplasmEstrogen Receptor alphaEstrogensFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGenetic Markers3-Hydroxysteroid DehydrogenasesAKR1C3 protein, humanAldo-Keto Reductase Family 1 Member C3AnastrozoleAntineoplastic Agents, HormonalAromataseAromatase InhibitorsBiomarkers, TumorBRCA1 ProteinBRCA1 protein, humanESR1 protein, humanEstrogen Receptor alphaEstrogensGenetic MarkersHydroxyprostaglandin DehydrogenasesLetrozoleNitrilesReceptors, ProgesteroneTamoxifenTriazoles

Identifiers

PMID24223121
PMCPMC3819361
OpenAlexW1994115796

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.