Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24222946›Full record

ReviewWorld journal of gastroenterology2013

Presence of phthalates in gastrointestinal medications: is there a hidden danger?

Zane R Gallinger, Geoffrey C Nguyen

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in World journal of gastroenterology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Unwitting Accomplices: Endocrine Disruptors Confounding Clinical Care.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2020
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Impacts of Endocrine Disruptor di-Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  6. 2019 Expert opinion on biological treatment use in inflammatory bowel disease management.The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology · 2019
    Article
  7. Dibutyl-phthalate exposure from mesalamine medications and serum thyroid hormones in men.International journal of hygiene and environmental health · 2019
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Management of Inflammatory Bowel Disease During Pregnancy.Digestive diseases and sciences · 2016
    Review
  11. Article
  12. A perspective on the potential risks of emerging contaminants to human and environmental health.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2015
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Zane R GallingerZane R Gallinger, Geoffrey C Nguyen, Mount Sinai Hospital Centre for Inflammatory Bowel Disease, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 1X5, Canada.
Geoffrey C Nguyen

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pharmaceutical companies that produce gastrointestinal (GI) medications often utilize phthalates for their ability to localize medication release. Commonly prescribed GI medications that may utilize phthalates are 5-Aminosalicylates, proton pump inhibitors, and pancreatic enzymes. Our understanding of the cumulative health effects of phthalates from medications remains unclear, and there is increasing evidence that phthalates are not harmless. Experimental studies in animals have shown that phthalates, specifically dibutyl phthalate and Di-(2-ethyl-hexyl) phthalate, have the potential to alter and/or inhibit reproductive biology and in utero development. Despite the lack of definitive human data, many cohort and cross-sectional studies demonstrate concerning associations between phthalates and poor health status, specifically developmental problems. Longitudinal studies and studies with larger sample sizes are required to determine whether phthalates actually cause negative health consequences. It is also important that physicians regularly review and discuss with patients the medicinal ingredients in their medications and supplements, specifically in pregnant woman with inflammatory bowel disease.

Indexed as

Drug ContaminationAnimalsFemaleGastrointestinal AgentsHumansInflammatory Bowel DiseasesMalePatient SafetyPhthalic AcidsPlasticizersPregnancyPregnancy ComplicationsRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsGastrointestinal AgentsPhthalic AcidsPlasticizers5-AminosalicylatesDevelopmentDibutyl phthalateMedicationsPhthalatesPregnancy

Identifiers

PMID24222946
PMCPMC3819538

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.