Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24222714›Full record

ArticleScience signaling2013

The ability of Sos1 to oligomerize the adaptor protein LAT is separable from its guanine nucleotide exchange activity in vivo.

Robert L Kortum, Lakshmi Balagopalan, Clayton P Alexander, Julie Garcia, John M Pinski, Robert K Merrill, Phan H Nguyen, Wenmei Li, Isha Agarwal, Itoro O Akpan and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science signaling, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Heterogeneity of Signaling Complex Nanostructure in T Cells Activated Via the T Cell Antigen Receptor.Microscopy and microanalysis : the official journal of Microscopy Society of America, Microbeam Analysis Society, Microscopical Society of Canada · 2023
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. A two-component protein condensate of the EGFR cytoplasmic tail and Grb2 regulates Ras activation by SOS at the membrane.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  10. Phase separation in immune signalling.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Robert L KortumLaboratory of Cellular and Molecular Biology, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Lakshmi Balagopalan
Clayton P Alexander
Julie Garcia
John M Pinski
Robert K Merrill
Phan H Nguyen
Wenmei Li
Isha Agarwal
Itoro O Akpan
Connie L Sommers
Lawrence E Samelson
National Institutes of Health · USNational Cancer Institute · US

Funding

Biochemical Basis of T Cell ActivationZIABC010304 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI SAMELSON, LAWRENCE · 2009 to 2025
$36.3M
Intramural NIH HHS Z99 CA999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The activation of the small guanosine triphosphatase Ras by the guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) Sos1 (Son of Sevenless 1) is a central feature of many receptor-stimulated signaling pathways. In developing T cells (thymocytes), Sos1-dependent activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) is required to stimulate cellular proliferation and differentiation. We showed that in addition to its GEF activity, Sos1 acted as a scaffold to nucleate oligomerization of the T cell adaptor protein LAT (linker for activation of T cells) in vivo. The scaffold function of Sos1 depended on its ability to bind to the adaptor protein Grb2. Furthermore, the GEF activity of Sos1 and the Sos1-dependent oligomerization of LAT were separable functions in vivo. Whereas the GEF activity of Sos1 was required for optimal ERK phosphorylation in response to T cell receptor (TCR) stimulation, the Sos1-dependent oligomerization of LAT was required for maximal TCR-dependent phosphorylation and activation of phospholipase C-γ1 and Ca(2+) signaling. Finally, both of these Sos1 functions were required for early thymocyte proliferation. Whereas transgenic restoration of either the GEF activity or the LAT oligomerization functions of Sos1 alone failed to rescue thymocyte development in Sos1-deficient mice, simultaneous reconstitution of these two signals in the same cell restored normal T cell development. This ability of Sos1 to act both as a RasGEF and as a scaffold to nucleate Grb2-dependent adaptor oligomerization may also occur in other Grb2-dependent pathways, such as those activated by growth factor receptors.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnimalsCalcium SignalingCell DifferentiationCell ProliferationExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesGRB2 Adaptor ProteinMaleMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, TransgenicMutationNucleotidesPhosphoproteinsPhosphorylationAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesGRB2 Adaptor ProteinGrb2 protein, mouseLat protein, mouseMembrane ProteinsNucleotidesPhosphoproteinsras ProteinsReceptors, Antigen, T-CellSOS1 Protein

Identifiers

PMID24222714
PMCPMC4259567
OpenAlexW2155260285

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.