Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24222508›Full record

Trial reportAnnals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine2014

The relation between social support and smoking cessation: revisiting an established measure to improve prediction.

Rachel J Burns, Alexander J Rothman, Steven S Fu, Bruce Lindgren, Anne M Joseph

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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  14. Further psychometric analysis of the 20-item Partner Interaction Questionnaire in an adult sample of smokers.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2019
    Article
  15. Article
  16. The social networks of smokers attempting to quit: An empirically derived and validated classification.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2018
    Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rachel J BurnsDepartment of Psychology, University of Minnesota, 75 East River Road, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA, burns398@umn.edu.
Alexander J Rothman
Steven S Fu
Bruce Lindgren
Anne M Joseph

Funding

TOBACCO REDUCTION STRATEGIES FOR PATIENTS WITH CARDIAC DISEASEP50DA013333 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI HATSUKAMI, DOROTHY K · 1999 to 2008
$16.8M
NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA013333
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough social support is an integral element in smoking cessation, the literature presents mixed findings regarding the type(s) of social support that are most helpful. The Partner Interaction Questionnaire (PIQ) is commonly used to measure social support in this context. PURPOSE: We explored the possibility that more nuanced distinctions between items on the PIQ than what is customarily used could improve the prediction of cessation.

methodsBaseline PIQ responses of smokers enrolled in a cessation program was submitted to an exploratory factor analysis. Emergent factors were used to predict cessation at several time points.

resultsFour factors emerged, which differed from the two subscales that are typically used. The four-factor version predicted cessation; the two-factor version did not.

conclusionsIdentifying the types of social support that predict smoking cessation depend on our ability to measure social support. More nuanced measures will likely clarify the role of social support in cessation.

Indexed as

Predictive Value of TestsSocial SupportAdolescentAdultAgedFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSmoking CessationSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID24222508
PMCPMC4751868

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.