SynthesisPharmacoEconomics2013
Cost effectiveness of medication adherence-enhancing interventions: a systematic review of trial-based economic evaluations.
Synthesis in PharmacoEconomics, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03331978 (A Randomized Controlled Trial of an Antiretroviral Treatment Adherence Intervention for HIV+ African Americans), which is not on this map. Cited by 21 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
A Randomized Controlled Trial of an Antiretroviral Treatment Adherence Intervention for HIV+ African Americans
Who cites it
21 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.
- Pooled it
- Interventions for increasing immunosuppressant medication adherence in solid organ transplant recipients.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2022Pooled it
- Interventions to increase adherence in patients taking immunosuppressive drugs after kidney transplantation: a systematic review of controlled trials.Systematic reviews · 2017Pooled it
- Interventions for enhancing medication adherence.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2014Pooled it
- Within-Trial Cost-Effectiveness of an Adherence-Enhancing Educational Intervention for Glaucoma.American journal of ophthalmology · 2022Trial
- The efficacy and cost-effectiveness of a family-based economic empowerment intervention (Suubi + Adherence) on suppression of HIV viral loads among adolescents living with HIV: results from a Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial in southern Uganda.Journal of the International AIDS Society · 2021Trial
- Trial
- Medical and social costs after using financial incentives to improve medication adherence: results of a 1 year randomised controlled trial.BMC research notes · 2018Trial
- Trial
- (Cost)-effectiveness of a multi-component intervention for adults with epilepsy: study protocol of a Dutch randomized controlled trial (ZMILE study).BMC neurology · 2014Trial
- Improving Adherence to Cardiovascular Therapies: An Economic Evaluation of a Randomized Pragmatic Trial.Value in health : the journal of the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes ResearchTrial
- Cost Analysis of Multidose Drug Dispensing (MDD) System Implementation in a Community Pharmacy in Portugal.Pharmacy (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Systematic adaptation of the adherence improving self-management strategy to support breast cancer survivors' adherence to adjuvant endocrine therapy: An intervention mapping approach.European journal of cancer care · 2022Review
- Cost-effectiveness of an adherence-enhancing intervention for gout based on real-world data.International journal of rheumatic diseases · 2019Article
- Implementation of an interprofessional medication adherence program for chronic patients in community pharmacies: how much does it cost for the provider?BMC health services research · 2019Article
- The Cost-Effectiveness of an Intervention Program to Enhance Adherence to Antihypertensive Medication in Comparison With Usual Care in Community Pharmacies.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2019Article
- eHealth in the future of medications management: personalisation, monitoring and adherence.BMC medicine · 2017Article
- ESPACOMP Medication Adherence Reporting Guidelines (EMERGE): a reactive-Delphi study protocol.BMJ open · 2017Article
- Type 2 diabetes: cost-effectiveness of medication adherence and lifestyle interventions.Patient preference and adherence · 2016Article
- The agreement of patient-reported versus observed medication adherence in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).BMJ open diabetes research & care · 2016Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundIn light of the pressure to reduce unnecessary healthcare expenditure in the current economic climate, a systematic review that assesses evidence of cost effectiveness of adherence-enhancing interventions would be timely.
objectiveOur objective was to examine the cost effectiveness of adherence-enhancing interventions compared with care as usual in randomised controlled trials, and to assess the methodological quality of economic evaluations.
methodsMEDLINE, PsycInfo, EconLit and the Centre for Reviews and Dissemination databases were searched for randomised controlled trials reporting full economic evaluations of adherence-enhancing interventions (published up to June 2013). Information was collected on study characteristics, cost effectiveness of treatment alternatives, and methodological quality.
resultsA total of 14 randomised controlled trials were included. The quality of economic evaluations and the risk of bias varied considerably between trials. Four studies showed incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICERs) below the willingness-to-pay threshold. Few studies seemed to evaluate interventions that successfully changed adherence.
conclusionsOnly 14 randomised controlled trials examined the cost effectiveness of adherence interventions. Despite that some studies showe favourable ICERs, the overall quality of studies was modest and the economic perspectives applied were frequently narrow. To demonstrate that adherence interventions can be cost effective, we recommend that proven-effective adherence programmes are subjected to comprehensive economic evaluations.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.