Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24222334›Full record

SynthesisThe Cochrane database of systematic reviews2013

Fetal and umbilical Doppler ultrasound in high-risk pregnancies.

Zarko Alfirevic, Tamara Stampalija, Gillian M L Gyte

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03584763 (Frequency of Performing Umbilical Artery Doppler in the Third Trimester in High Risk Pregnancy A Randomized Controlled Trial), which is not on this map. Cited by 50 papers, 10 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed, 10 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03584763 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

Frequency of Performing Umbilical Artery Doppler in the Third Trimester in High Risk Pregnancy A Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorAin Shams UniversityRan2018 to 2019Enrolled292ConditionsHigh Risk PregnancyArmsUmbilical artery Doppler
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 10 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 434 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Prognostic accuracy of cerebroplacental ratio and middle cerebral artery Doppler for adverse perinatal outcome: systematic review and meta-analysis.Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology : the official journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology · 2018
    Pooled it
  2. Fetal and umbilical Doppler ultrasound in high-risk pregnancies.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2017
    Pooled it
  3. Guideline
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Pooled it
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  8. Antenatal cardiotocography for fetal assessment.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2015
    Pooled it
  9. Fetal and umbilical Doppler ultrasound in normal pregnancy.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2015
    Pooled it
  10. Pooled it
  11. Trial
  12. Article
  13. Exposure to Extreme Heat Increases Preterm Birth Risk: Hypothetical Pathophysiological Mechanisms.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  14. Maternal plasma syndecan-1: a biomarker for fetal growth restriction.The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
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  18. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zarko AlfirevicDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, The University of Liverpool, First Floor, Liverpool Women's NHS Foundation Trust, Crown Street, Liverpool, UK, L8 7SS.
Tamara Stampalija
Gillian M L Gyte
Cochrane · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAbnormal blood flow patterns in fetal circulation detected by Doppler ultrasound may indicate poor fetal prognosis. It is also possible false positive Doppler ultrasound findings could encourage inappropriate early delivery.

objectivesThe objective of this review was to assess the effects of Doppler ultrasound used to assess fetal well-being in high-risk pregnancies on obstetric care and fetal outcomes. SEARCH

methodsWe updated the search of the Cochrane Pregnancy and Childbirth Group's Trials Register on 30 September 2013. SELECTION CRITERIA: Randomised and quasi-randomised controlled trials of Doppler ultrasound for the investigation of umbilical and fetal vessels waveforms in high-risk pregnancies compared with no Doppler ultrasound. DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS: Two review authors independently assessed the studies for inclusion, assessed risk of bias and carried out data extraction. Data entry was checked. MAIN

resultsEighteen completed studies involving just over 10,000 women were included. The trials were generally of unclear quality with some evidence of possible publication bias. The use of Doppler ultrasound in high-risk pregnancy was associated with a reduction in perinatal deaths (risk ratio (RR) 0.71, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.52 to 0.98, 16 studies, 10,225 babies, 1.2% versus 1.7 %, number needed to treat (NNT) = 203; 95% CI 103 to 4352). There were also fewer inductions of labour (average RR 0.89, 95% CI 0.80 to 0.99, 10 studies, 5633 women, random-effects) and fewer caesarean sections (RR 0.90, 95% CI 0.84 to 0.97, 14 studies, 7918 women). No difference was found in operative vaginal births (RR 0.95, 95% CI 0.80 to 1.14, four studies, 2813 women), nor in Apgar scores less than seven at five minutes (RR 0.92, 95% CI 0.69 to 1.24, seven studies, 6321 babies). AUTHORS'

conclusionsCurrent evidence suggests that the use of Doppler ultrasound in high-risk pregnancies reduced the risk of perinatal deaths and resulted in less obstetric interventions. The quality of the current evidence was not of high quality, therefore, the results should be interpreted with some caution. Studies of high quality with follow-up studies on neurological development are needed.

Indexed as

Pregnancy, High-RiskUltrasonography, PrenatalCesarean SectionFemaleFetal MonitoringHumansLabor, InducedPerinatal MortalityPregnancyRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicUmbilical Cord

Identifiers

PMID24222334
PMCPMC6464948
OpenAlexW2122930409

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.