Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24221577›Full record

Trial reportSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2014

A randomized placebo-controlled trial of manuka honey for radiation-induced oral mucositis.

Philippa Hawley, Allan Hovan, Colleen E McGahan, Deborah Saunders

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 38 papers, 10 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 10 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03399331 phase1completednot on this mapstarted 2017, after this paper: background citation

"The Efficacy of Honey or Olive Oil on the Severity and Pain of Oral Mucositis Compared to Placebo (Standard Care) in Children With Leukemia Receiving Intensive Chemotherapy

TypeinterventionalSponsorAmerican University of Beirut Medical CenterRan2017 to 2024Enrolled45ConditionsOral Mucositis, LeukemiaArmsManuka honey, olive oil, Control group
NCT06275698 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

HONEY for the Treatment of POst-Tonsillectomy Pain - a Double-blind, Randomised, Placebo Controlled, Single Site Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorEast and North Hertfordshire NHS TrustRan2023 to 2027Enrolled100ConditionsPost Surgical Pain, AnalgesiaArmsManuka honey MGO 1000, Sugar-based syrup, thickened with sodium alginate and flavoured with honey flavouring
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 10 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 107 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. A systematic review of interventions to mitigate radiotherapy-induced oral mucositis in head and neck cancer patients.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2021
    Pooled it
  6. Pooled it
  7. Pooled it
  8. Prophylactic and therapeutic effects of honey on radiochemotherapy-induced mucositis: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2019
    Pooled it
  9. Systematic review of natural agents for the management of oral mucositis in cancer patients.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2013
    Pooled it
  10. Pooled it
  11. Trial
  12. Trial
  13. Article
  14. The potential of bee products in clinical trials focused on the side effects of radiotherapy and chemotherapy used for cancer treatment.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Evolution of radiation-induced dermatitis treatment.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2024
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Assessment of thyme honey oral gel for the prevention of adriamycin and cyclophosphamide chemotherapy-induced oral mucositis in patients with breast cancer.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2023
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Philippa HawleyVancouver Centre, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, phawley@bccancer.bc.ca.
Allan Hovan
Colleen E McGahan
Deborah Saunders
BC Cancer Agency · CAHealth Sciences North · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFew treatments have the potential to reduce the severity of radiation-induced mucositis in head and neck cancer patients. Some small studies have suggested that organic honey may be a useful preventive treatment.

methodsThis investigator-initiated double-blind randomized placebo-controlled trial investigated whether honey reduced the severity of radiation-induced oral mucositis (ROM). One hundred six head and neck cancer patients from the Vancouver and Sudbury Cancer Centers in Canada were randomized to swish, hold, and swallow either 5 ml of irradiated organic manuka honey or a placebo gel, four times a day throughout radiation treatment, plus seven more days. Severity of oral mucositis according to the Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG), World Health Organization (WHO), and Oral Mucositis Assessment Scale scales, weight, and subjects' symptom severity and quality of life were assessed weekly. Sialometry was performed at baseline and at the last study visit.

resultsOne hundred six patients were recruited. Twenty-four did not attend any mucositis assessments. One was removed from the study because of off-study consumption of store-bought manuka honey. The remaining 81 patients had at least one mucositis assessment and were included in the analysis. Sixty-two percent of subjects received concurrent chemotherapy; 81 % were male. The groups were well-matched, and blinding was excellent. Dropouts were mostly due to nausea and were similar in both arms, with 78 % being able to tolerate the study products for more than 1 week. The dropout rate was 57 % in those who received honey and 52 % in those who received placebo gel. The dropout rate in those who had concurrent chemotherapy was 59 % and in those who only received radiation was 47 %. There was no statistically significant difference between the honey and placebo arms in any of the outcome indicators. Those who completed the study in both treatment arms had low rates of RTOG greater than or equal to grade 3 mucositis; 35 % in the honey group and 43 % in the placebo group.

conclusionDespite promising earlier reports, manuka honey was not tolerated well by our patients and, even when used as directed, did not have a significant impact on the severity of ROM.

Indexed as

HoneyAdultAgedCanadaDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHead and Neck NeoplasmsHumansMaleMiddle AgedRadiation InjuriesRadiotherapyStomatitis

Identifiers

PMID24221577
OpenAlexW2043922695

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.