ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2013
Down-regulation of PTEN expression modulated by dysregulated miR-21 contributes to the progression of esophageal cancer.
Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
35 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 61 citations in OpenAlex.
- Clinical value of integrated-signature miRNAs in esophageal cancer.Cancer medicine · 2017Pooled it
- The microRNAs as prognostic biomarkers for survival in esophageal cancer: a meta-analysis.TheScientificWorldJournal · 2014Pooled it
- MicroRNAs in Esophageal Cancer: Implications for Diagnosis, Progression, Prognosis and Chemoresistance.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Molecular roles of microRNA-21 and exosomal miR-21 in gastrointestinal cancers: diagnostic, therapeutic, and drug resistance insights.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2025Review
- MicroRNAs: A novel signature in the metastasis of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.World journal of gastroenterology · 2024Review
- Roles of PTEN inactivation and PD-1/PD-L1 activation in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.Molecular biology reports · 2022Review
- Simultaneous disruption of circulating miR-21 and cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs): Prospective diagnostic and prognostic markers for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC).Journal of clinical laboratory analysis · 2022Article
- Roles of microRNAs in tumorigenesis and metastasis of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.World journal of clinical oncology · 2021Review
- MiR-21 in the Cancers of the Digestive System and Its Potential Role as a Diagnostic, Predictive, and Therapeutic Biomarker.Biology · 2021Review
- MicroRNA Expression Profiles in Superficial Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma before Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection: A Pilot Study.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021Article
- Identification of differentially expressed microRNAs in primary esophageal achalasia by next-generation sequencing.Turkish journal of biology = Turk biyoloji dergisi · 2021Article
- Radiation-resistance increased by overexpression of microRNA-21 and inhibition of its target PTEN in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.The Journal of international medical research · 2020Article
- Synthetic circular multi-miR sponge simultaneously inhibits miR-21 and miR-93 in esophageal carcinoma.Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology · 2019Article
- MicroRNA‑21 regulates the biological behavior of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma by targeting RASA1.Oncology reports · 2019Article
- Possible biomarkers for predicting lymph node metastasis of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: a review.The Journal of international medical research · 2019Review
- MiR-374b Promotes Proliferation and Inhibits Apoptosis of Human GIST Cells by Inhibiting PTEN through Activation of the PI3K/Akt Pathway.Molecules and cells · 2018Article
- Pterostilbene increases PTEN expression through the targeted downregulation of microRNA-19a in hepatocellular carcinoma.Molecular medicine reports · 2018Article
- MicroRNA-133b inhibits cell proliferation and promotes apoptosis by targeting cullin 4B in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2018Article
- The microRNA miR-21 conditions the brain to protect against ischemic and traumatic injuries.Conditioning medicine · 2017Article
- Research progress on the relationship between zinc deficiency, related microRNAs, and esophageal carcinoma.Thoracic cancer · 2017Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND
aimmiR-21, a putative tumor oncomiR, is a frequently overexpressed miRNA in a variety of tumors. Because it targets tumor-suppressor genes it has been linked to tumor progression. In this study we investigated the role of miR-21 in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), and its possible mechanism.
methodsExpression of miR-21 was detected by stem-loop RT-PCR in tissue from 76 invasive ESCC at stage I-IV and in their corresponding para-cancerous histological normal tissues (PCHNT). Thirty endoscopic esophageal mucosal biopsy specimens from non-tumor patients were used as controls. Expression of PTEN in 76 paired ESCC and PCHNT was investigated by real-time RT-PCR and an immunohistochemical method, respectively. Paired tumor and PCHNT specimens of 20 ESCC cases were randomly selected for western blot analysis. The effect of miR-21 on PTEN expression was assessed in the ESCC cell line with an miR-21 inhibitor to reduce miR-21 expression. Furthermore, the roles of miR-21 in cell biology were analyzed by use of miR-21 inhibitor-transfected cells.
resultsStem-loop RT-PCR revealed miR-21 was significantly overexpressed in ESCC tissues and cell lines. Overexpression of miR-21 correlated with tumor status, lymph node metastasis, and clinical stage. We demonstrated that knockdown of miR-21 significantly increased expression of PTEN protein. Consequent PTEN expression reduced cell proliferation, invasion, and migration.
conclusionsOur findings suggest that miR-21 could be a potential oncomiR, probably by regulation of PTEN, and a novel prognostic factor for ESCC patients.
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