Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24220349›Full record

ArticleSexually transmitted diseases2013

Scale-up and case-finding effectiveness of an HIV partner services program in Cameroon: an innovative HIV prevention intervention for developing countries.

Catherine Henley, Gideon Forgwei, Thomas Welty, Matthew Golden, Adaora Adimora, Raymond Shields, Pius Tih Muffih

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Sexually transmitted diseases, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 80 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
80citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

80 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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20 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Catherine HenleyFrom the *The Policy & Research Group, New Orleans, LA; †Cameroon Baptist Convention Health Services, Baptist Center, Nkwen, Bamenda, North West Region, Cameroon; ‡Cameroon Baptist Convention Health Services, McCall, Idaho; §University of Washington, Harborview Medical Center, Center for AIDS and STD, Seattle, WA; ¶Division of InfectiousDiseases, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC; and ∥The Hill Group, Bellingham, WA.
Gideon Forgwei
Thomas Welty
Matthew Golden
Adaora Adimora
Raymond Shields
Pius Tih Muffih

Funding

Virology, Immunology, and Microbiology CoreP30AI050410 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DAVID M. MARGOLIS · 2001 to 2026
$76.9M
AIDS INTERNATIONAL TRAINING AND RESEARCH PROGRAMD43TW001039 · FIC · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ADIMORA, ADAORA A · 1998 to 2013
$9.9M
FIC NIH HHS 2D43TW001039-11FIC NIH HHS D43 TW001039NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI050410
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPartner services (PSs) are a long-standing component of HIV control programs in the United States and some parts of Europe. Small randomized trials suggest that HIV PS can be effective in identifying persons with undiagnosed HIV infection. However, the scalability and effectiveness of HIV PS in low-income countries are unknown.

methodsWe used data collected from 2009 to 2010 through a large HIV PS program in Cameroon to evaluate HIV PS in a developing country. HIV-positive index cases diagnosed in antenatal care, voluntary counseling and testing, and inpatient facilities were interviewed to collect information on their sexual partners. Partners were contacted via telephone or home visit to notify, test, and enroll those found to be HIV positive in medical care.

resultsHealth advisors interviewed 1462 persons with HIV infection during the evaluation period; these persons provided information about 1607 sexual partners. Health advisors notified 1347 (83.8%) of these partners, of whom 900 (66.8%) were HIV tested. Of partners tested, 451 (50.1%) were HIV positive, of whom 386 (85.6%) enrolled into HIV medical care. An average 3.2 index cases needed to be interviewed to identify 1 HIV case.

conclusionsHIV PS can be successfully implemented in a developing country and is highly effective in identifying persons with HIV infection and linking them to care.

Indexed as

Contact TracingSexual PartnersAdolescentAdultCameroonCounselingFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedProgram EvaluationReferral and Consultation

Identifiers

PMID24220349
PMCPMC4521599

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.