Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24220041›Full record

SynthesisNeuroImage2014

Neural network of cognitive emotion regulation--an ALE meta-analysis and MACM analysis.

N Kohn, S B Eickhoff, M Scheller, A R Laird, P T Fox, U Habel

Erratum issued 2 registry-linked trialsAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in NeuroImage, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 469 papers, 10 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
469citing papers in PubMed, 10 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02463136 phase1unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2015, after this paper: background citation

Using Real-time fMRI-based Neurofeedback With Anxious Adolescents

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of OxfordRan2015 to 2017Enrolled50ConditionsAnxietyArmsquestionnaires, Functional magnetic resonance imaging w neurofeedback
NCT03183947 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2017, after this paper: background citation

Symptom Based Treatment Affects Brain Plasticity - Cognitive Training in Patients With Affective Symptoms

TypeinterventionalSponsorRWTH Aachen UniversityRan2017 to 2019Enrolled81ConditionsDepression, SchizophreniaArmsfMRI, Neurofeedback, PANAS, BDI-II, ERQ
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

469 citing papers in PubMed, 10 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  11. Dose-related reductions in prefrontal recruitment during cognitive reappraisal following oral delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol in posttraumatic stress disorder.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
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  13. Domain-General Neural Effects of Associative Learning and Expectations on Pain and Hedonic Taste Perception.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
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409 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

N KohnDepartment of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatic Medicine, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany; JARA Brain, Translational Brain Medicine, Jülich, Aachen, Germany. Electronic address: nkohn@ukaachen.de.
S B EickhoffInstitute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-1), Research Center, Jülich, Germany; Institute for Clinical Neuroscience and Medical Psychology, Heinrich-Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany.
M SchellerDepartment of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatic Medicine, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany; JARA Brain, Translational Brain Medicine, Jülich, Aachen, Germany.
A R LairdDepartment of Physics, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA.
P T FoxResearch Imaging Institute, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX, USA; Audie L. Murphy South Texas Veterans Administration Medical Center, San Antonio, TX, USA.
U HabelDepartment of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatic Medicine, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany; JARA Brain, Translational Brain Medicine, Jülich, Aachen, Germany.

Funding

Meta-anaylsis in human brain mappingR01MH074457 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI FOX, PETER THORNTON · 2006 to 2024
$10.5M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH074457NIMH NIH HHS R01-MH074457
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cognitive regulation of emotions is a fundamental prerequisite for intact social functioning which impacts on both well being and psychopathology. The neural underpinnings of this process have been studied intensively in recent years, without, however, a general consensus. We here quantitatively summarize the published literature on cognitive emotion regulation using activation likelihood estimation in fMRI and PET (23 studies/479 subjects). In addition, we assessed the particular functional contribution of identified regions and their interactions using quantitative functional inference and meta-analytic connectivity modeling, respectively. In doing so, we developed a model for the core brain network involved in emotion regulation of emotional reactivity. According to this, the superior temporal gyrus, angular gyrus and (pre) supplementary motor area should be involved in execution of regulation initiated by frontal areas. The dorsolateral prefrontal cortex may be related to regulation of cognitive processes such as attention, while the ventrolateral prefrontal cortex may not necessarily reflect the regulatory process per se, but signals salience and therefore the need to regulate. We also identified a cluster in the anterior middle cingulate cortex as a region, which is anatomically and functionally in an ideal position to influence behavior and subcortical structures related to affect generation. Hence this area may play a central, integrative role in emotion regulation. By focusing on regions commonly active across multiple studies, this proposed model should provide important a priori information for the assessment of dysregulated emotion regulation in psychiatric disorders.

Indexed as

BrainCognitionEmotionsFemaleHumansLikelihood FunctionsMaleNerve NetALEaMCCAngular gyrusDLPFCEmotion regulationMACMSMASTGVLPFC

Identifiers

PMID24220041
PMCPMC4801480

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.