Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24219750›Full record

Trial reportTissue engineering. Part C, Methods2014

Characterization of a human skin equivalent model to study the effects of ultraviolet B radiation on keratinocytes.

Tara L Fernandez, Derek R Van Lonkhuyzen, Rebecca A Dawson, Michael G Kimlin, Zee Upton

Open access · greenAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Tissue engineering. Part C, Methods, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Non-Melanoma Skin Cancers: Biological and Clinical Features.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  9. [Use of 2D and 3D cell cultures in dermatology].Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, und verwandte Gebiete · 2020
    Review
  10. Article
  11. AnFrontiers in microbiology · 2020
    Article
  12. The Role of the Immune System in Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Advances in the Biofabrication of 3D SkinFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2018
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Tara L Fernandez1 Tissue Repair and Regeneration Program, Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation , Queensland University of Technology, Kelvin Grove, Australia .
Derek R Van Lonkhuyzen
Rebecca A Dawson
Michael G Kimlin
Zee Upton
Queensland University of Technology · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The incidences of skin cancers resulting from chronic ultraviolet radiation (UVR) exposure are on the incline in both Australia and globally. Hence, the cellular and molecular pathways that are associated with UVR-induced photocarcinogenesis need to be urgently elucidated, in order to develop more robust preventative and treatment strategies against skin cancers. In vitro investigations into the effects of UVR (in particular, the highly mutagenic UVB wavelength) have, to date, mainly involved the use of cell culture and animal models. However, these models possess biological disparities to native skin, which, to some extent, have limited their relevance to the in vivo situation. To address this, we characterized a three-dimensional, tissue-engineered human skin equivalent (HSE) model (consisting of primary human keratinocytes cultured on a dermal-derived scaffold) as a representation of a more physiologically relevant platform to study keratinocyte responses to UVB. Significantly, we demonstrate that this model retains several important epidermal properties of native skin. Moreover, UVB irradiation of the HSE constructs was shown to induce key markers of photodamage in the HSE keratinocytes, including the formation of cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers, the activation of apoptotic pathways, the accumulation of p53, and the secretion of inflammatory cytokines. Importantly, we also demonstrate that the UVB-exposed HSE constructs retain the capacity for epidermal repair and regeneration after photodamage. Together, our results demonstrate the potential of this skin equivalent model as a tool to study various aspects of the acute responses of human keratinocytes to UVB radiation damage.

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalTissue EngineeringAnimalsApoptosisCells, CulturedCell Transformation, NeoplasticCytokinesDermisFemaleHumansKeratinocytesMaleMiceNeoplasms, Radiation-InducedSkin NeoplasmsTissue ScaffoldsCytokinesTP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID24219750
PMCPMC4074762
OpenAlexW2010847356

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.