Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24219244›Full record

ArticleBMC medical imaging2013

The use of high-frequency ultrasound imaging and biofluorescence for in vivo evaluation of gene therapy vectors.

Nicola Ingram, Stuart A Macnab, Gemma Marston, Nigel Scott, Ian M Carr, Alexander F Markham, Adrian Whitehouse, P Louise Coletta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical imaging, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Ultrasonic technologies in imaging and drug delivery.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2021
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Assessment of Venous Thrombosis in Animal Models.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Nicola IngramSchool of Medicine, University of Leeds Brenner Building, St James's University Hospital, Leeds LS9 7TF, UK. n.ingram@leeds.ac.uk.
Stuart A Macnab
Gemma Marston
Nigel Scott
Ian M Carr
Alexander F Markham
Adrian Whitehouse
P Louise Coletta

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNon-invasive imaging of the biodistribution of novel therapeutics including gene therapy vectors in animal models is essential.

methodsThis study assessed the utility of high-frequency ultrasound (HF-US) combined with biofluoresence imaging (BFI) to determine the longitudinal impact of a Herpesvirus saimiri amplicon on human colorectal cancer xenograft growth.

resultsHF-US imaging of xenografts resulted in an accurate and informative xenograft volume in a longitudinal study. The volumes correlated better with final ex vivo volume than mechanical callipers (R2 = 0.7993, p = 0.0002 vs. R2 = 0.7867, p = 0.0014). HF-US showed that the amplicon caused lobe formation. BFI demonstrated retention and expression of the amplicon in the xenografts and quantitation of the fluorescence levels also correlated with tumour volumes.

conclusionsThe use of multi-modal imaging provided useful and enhanced insights into the behaviour of gene therapy vectors in vivo in real-time. These relatively inexpensive technologies are easy to incorporate into pre-clinical studies.

Indexed as

Genetic TherapyGenetic VectorsAnimalsColorectal NeoplasmsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHCT116 CellsHerpesvirus 2, SaimiriineHumansLongitudinal StudiesMiceMice, NudeMultimodal ImagingOptical ImagingTumor BurdenUltrasonographyXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysGreen Fluorescent Proteins

Identifiers

PMID24219244
PMCPMC3831818

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.