Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24218603›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2013

Differential effects of global versus local testosterone on singing behavior and its underlying neural substrate.

Beau A Alward, Jacques Balthazart, Gregory F Ball

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 125 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Song system neuroanatomy, and immediate early gene expression in a finch species with extensive male and female song.Journal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology · 2024
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  12. A brain for all seasons: An in vivo MRI perspective on songbirds.Journal of experimental zoology. Part A, Ecological and integrative physiology · 2022
    Review
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1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Beau A AlwardDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218.
Jacques Balthazart
Gregory F Ball
Johns Hopkins University · USUniversity of Liège · BE

Funding

SEASONAL PLASTICITY IN STEROID SENSITIVE NEURAL CIRCUITSR01NS035467 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BALL, GREGORY F · 1997 to 2011
$2.7M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS035467PHS HHS R01 35467
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Steroid hormones regulate multiple but distinct aspects of social behaviors. Testosterone (T) has multiple effects on learned courtship song in that it regulates both the motivation to sing in a particular social context as well as the quality of song produced. The neural substrate(s) where T acts to regulate the motivation to sing as opposed to other aspects of song has not been definitively characterized. We show here that T implants in the medial preoptic nucleus (POM) of castrated male canaries (Serinus canaria) increase song rate but do not enhance acoustic features such as song stereotypy compared with birds receiving peripheral T that can act globally throughout the brain. Strikingly, T action in the POM increased song control nuclei volume, consistent with the hypothesis that singing activity induces neuroplasticity in the song control system independent of T acting in these nuclei. When presented with a female canary, POM-T birds copulated at a rate comparable to birds receiving systemic T but produced fewer calls and songs in her presence. Thus, POM is a key site where T acts to activate copulation and increase song rate, an appetitive sexual behavior in songbirds, but T action in other areas of the brain or periphery (e.g., HVC, dopaminergic cell groups, or the syrinx) is required to enhance the quality of song (i.e., stereotypy) as well as regulate context-specific vocalizations. These results have broad implications for research concerning how steroids act at multiple brain loci to regulate distinct sociosexual behaviors and the associated neuroplasticity.

Indexed as

Analysis of VarianceAnimalsCanariesCastrationCatheterizationFemaleLearningMalePreoptic AreaTestosteroneVideo RecordingVocalization, AnimalTestosteroneactivity-driven plasticitypreoptic areasinging motivation

Identifiers

PMID24218603
PMCPMC3845175
OpenAlexW2133552377

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.