Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24218474›Full record

ArticlePediatrics2013

Catheter dwell time and CLABSIs in neonates with PICCs: a multicenter cohort study.

Aaron M Milstone, Nicholas G Reich, Sonali Advani, Guoshu Yuan, Kristina Bryant, Susan E Coffin, W Charles Huskins, Robyn Livingston, Lisa Saiman, P Brian Smith and 1 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readEvaluation StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatrics, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03730883 (The Effect of Early Versus Standard Central Line Removal on Growth of Very Low Birth Weight Premature Infants), which is not on this map. Cited by 63 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed, 8 pooled it
16.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03730883 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

The Effect of Early Versus Standard Central Line Removal on Growth of Very Low Birth Weight Premature Infants: A Non-inferiority, Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorPrincess Anna Mazowiecka Hospital, Warsaw, PolandRan2019 to 2024Enrolled214ConditionsGrowth Failure, CLABSI - Central Line Associated Bloodstream InfectionArmsCentral line removal at 100ml/kg/day., Central line removal at 140ml/kg/day.
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 155 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. [Effect of placement of peripherally inserted central catheter via the upper versus lower extremity veins: a Meta analysis].Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2019
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  11. Peripherally inserted central venous catheters: frequency of complications in premature newborn depends on the insertion site.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2014
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  15. Inter-center variation in non-elective removal of central catheters amongst level 4 NICUs.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2026
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3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 9 institutions in 1 country.

Aaron M MilstoneMHS, JHU Department of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, 200 North Wolfe St, Rubenstein 3141, Baltimore, MD 21287. amilsto1@jhmi.edu.
Nicholas G Reich
Sonali Advani
Guoshu Yuan
Kristina Bryant
Susan E Coffin
W Charles Huskins
Robyn Livingston
Lisa Saiman
P Brian Smith
Xiaoyan Song
Johns Hopkins University · USUniversity of Massachusetts Amherst · USColumbia University Irving Medical Center · USDuke University · USGeorge Washington University · USMayo Clinic in Arizona · USUniversity of Louisville · USUniversity of Missouri–Kansas City · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Catheter Dwell Time and Risk of Bloodstream Infections in Hospitalized NeonatesR03NR012558 · NINR · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MILSTONE, AARON M · 2010 to 2011
$219k
NINR NIH HHS 1R03NR012558NINR NIH HHS R03 NR012558
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine whether the daily risk of central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSIs) increases over the dwell time of peripherally inserted central catheters (PICCs) in high-risk neonates.

methodsMulticenter retrospective cohort including NICU patients with a PICC inserted between January 2005 and June 2010. We calculated incidence rates and used Poisson regression models to assess the risk of developing CLABSI as a function of PICC dwell time.

resultsA total of 4797 PICCs placed in 3967 neonates were included; 149 CLABSIs occurred over 89,946 catheter-days (incidence rate 1.66 per 1000 catheter-days). In unadjusted analysis, PICCs with a dwell time of 8 to 13 days, 14 to 22 days, and ≥23 days each had an increased risk of infection compared with PICCs in place for ≤7 days (P < .05). In adjusted analysis, the average predicted daily risk of CLABSIs after PICC insertion increased during the first 2 weeks after PICC insertion and remained elevated for the dwell time of the catheter. There was an increased risk of CLABSIs in neonates with concurrent PICCs (adjusted incidence rate ratio 2.04, 1.12-3.71). The incidence of Gram-negative CLABSIs was greater in PICCs with dwell times >50 days (incidence rate ratio 5.26, 2.40-10.66).

conclusionsThe risk of CLABSIs increased during the 2 weeks after PICC insertion and then remained elevated until PICC removal. Clinicians should review PICC necessity daily, optimize catheter maintenance practices, and investigate novel CLABSI prevention strategies in PICCs with prolonged dwell times.

Indexed as

Catheterization, Central VenousCatheter-Related InfectionsCohort StudiesCross InfectionFemaleHumansIncidenceInfant, NewbornIntensive Care, NeonatalMalePoisson DistributionRegression AnalysisRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTime Factorscatheter-related infectionscentral venous cathetersinfectionNICUperipheral venous catheterization

Identifiers

PMID24218474
PMCPMC3838533
OpenAlexW2169781788

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.